Thursday, December 19, 2024

One Off Journal Issues: Ancient Egyptian Art Studies: Art in Motion, a Social Tool of Power and Resistance

 
A special issue of Arts (ISSN 2076-0752). 

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will focus on ancient Egyptian Art as a dynamic. Artistic production is here envisioned as being in motion and taking part in a constant feedback loop of competing actors.

Art itself is understood as an agent, which works on multiple people: the artists, the commissioners and the consumers.

This Issue will underline how art acts upon society as a tool of power and eventually leads to identity questions, both for people who controlled human and economic resources and for those who could not afford monumental self-commemoration. Inclusion into certain parts of “high” society created opportunities and/or demands for art production; those close to but not within “high” society tried to emulate elite creations. Craftsmen/artist-producers and merchant-procurers found themselves negotiating much of this dynamic and are, thus, a part of it. In this highly competitive context, elite and non-elite were, thus, part of a never-ending competing sphere, using art production as a means of messaging their social place.

Art starts with the actors and their agenda. It is, thus, socially reactive. Commissioners both innovated newness and reverted to the past, sometimes with the same social goals in mind. Art, therefore, encapsulated the hierarchy dynamics and social changes of ancient Egyptian society while forcing its multiple actors to interact.

From this perspective, this Issue will re-examine epistemological and ontological questions about ancient Egyptian art and its fundamental actors. It will question how innovations were created, in which circumstances people manipulated past productions and how iconographic motives were put into motion for the purposes of creating useful social identities. It will underline how powerful art can be, whether put into the hands of the upper elite or their subordinates.

Prof. Dr. Kathlyn Cooney
Dr. Alisee Devillers
Guest Editors

Published Papers (18 papers)


16 pages, 6931 KiB  
Article
Exploring Artistic Hierarchies among Painters in Ramesside Deir el-Medina
by Jennifer Miyuki Babcock
Arts 2024, 13(5), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13050141 - 20 Sep 2024
Viewed by 969
Abstract
Scholarship has described Deir el-Medina as a sophisticated community composed of highly trained and educated individuals, at least compared to most ancient Egyptian villages that were primarily focused on agrarian labor. The tombs at Deir el-Medina indicate that some community members were well-off [...] Read more.
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19 pages, 2795 KiB  
Article
The Forces of the Hyksos and Their Representations: Glimpse of Reality or interpretatio Thebarum?
by Uroš Matić
Arts 2024, 13(6), 185; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13060185 - 16 Dec 2024
Viewed by 593
Abstract
Not much is known about the forces of the Hyksos, 15th Dynasty rulers of the Second Intermediate Period in Egypt. This was a time when Egypt and Nubia were divided between several competing royal houses and corresponding dynasties, e.g., the 14th and 15th [...] Read more.
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17 pages, 32864 KiB  
Article
Emotions and the Manifestation of Ancient Egyptian Royal Power: A Consideration of the Twin Stelae at Abu Simbel
by Tara Prakash
Arts 2024, 13(6), 174; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13060174 - 20 Nov 2024
Viewed by 469
Abstract
Drawing on methods and theories from the history of emotions, this paper examines the Twin Stelae that flank the entrance into Ramses II’s Great Temple at Abu Simbel in order to investigate the feelings associated with ancient Egyptian kingship from an ideological perspective. [...] Read more.
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17 pages, 2888 KiB  
Article
Marginalized Textile Producers in New Kingdom Egypt
by Jordan Galczynski
Arts 2024, 13(6), 171; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13060171 - 18 Nov 2024
Viewed by 485
Abstract
Textiles were ubiquitous in the elite Egyptian cultural sphere—from clothing, furniture coverings, and wall decorations to grave goods and temple offerings. The Egyptian world was draped in cloth, yet the producers were often marginalized members of society—immigrants, war captives, and women, who produced [...] Read more.
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24 pages, 17070 KiB  
Article
The “Invisible” Side of Yellow Coffins—The Set of the Chantress of Amun Tanethereret in the Musée du Louvre and Some Considerations on the Production of Yellow Coffins in the First Half of the 21st Dynasty
by Stefania Mainieri
Arts 2024, 13(6), 170; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13060170 - 11 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1185
Abstract
Through the coffin set of Tanethereret—dated to the first half of the 21st Dynasty—this article aims to underline the importance of analysing the masks and human features of ancient Egyptian yellow coffins and their value in disclosing new and important information about the [...] Read more.
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16 pages, 11928 KiB  
Article
Artistic Production in a Necropolis in Motion
by Nico Staring
Arts 2024, 13(6), 165; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13060165 - 30 Oct 2024
Viewed by 560
Abstract
The present article studies aspects of the artistic production at New Kingdom Saqqara, a necropolis of the ancient Egyptian royal residence city Memphis. Following a brief review of the functions of ancient Egyptian tombs, this article will first set out to scrutinize the [...] Read more.
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22 pages, 7593 KiB  
Article
Lebanese Cedar, Skeuomorphs, Coffins, and Status in Ancient Egypt
by Caroline Arbuckle MacLeod
Arts 2024, 13(6), 163; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13060163 - 22 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1115
Abstract
In ancient Egypt, as with many cultures, funerary objects often communicated aspects of access, power, and social status. Lebanese cedar, for instance, was selected as a particularly desirable material from which to craft the coffins of Egypt’s upper echelons. This imported timber was [...] Read more.
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14 pages, 8084 KiB  
Article
Shaping New Identities in the First Intermediate Period (2160–2050 BC): Archers and Warriors in the Iconography of Upper Egypt
by Juan Carlos Moreno García
Arts 2024, 13(5), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13050157 - 11 Oct 2024
Viewed by 994
Abstract
The First Intermediate Period was a time of cultural innovation and social competition. The collapse of the monarchy and the cultural productions it sponsored paved the way for the emergence of new artistic and cultural expressions, better adapted to a context of fragile [...] Read more.
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44 pages, 53744 KiB  
Article
The Author Takes a Bow: A Self-Portrait in Assistenza in the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari
by Anastasiia Stupko-Lubczynska
Arts 2024, 13(5), 142; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13050142 - 20 Sep 2024
Viewed by 1653
Abstract
In art-historical terms, a self-portrait in assistenza refers to an artist having inserted their own likeness into a larger work. In Renaissance-era art, more than 90 examples have been identified, famously including Botticelli’s Adoration of the Magi (c. 1478/1483). There, Botticelli glances out [...] Read more.
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20 pages, 23235 KiB  
Article
Soldiers and Prisoners in Motion in Mesopotamian Iconography during the Early Bronze Age
by Barbara Couturaud
Arts 2024, 13(4), 132; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040132 - 6 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1336
Abstract
Military images of the ancient Near East during the Early Bronze Age are characterized by one of their main features: the serial reproduction of soldiers and prisoners, side by side, the former clearly identifiable by the visual signs of power they bear and [...] Read more.
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13 pages, 10232 KiB  
Article
Imperial Art: Duality on Tanwetamani’s Dream Stela
by Christopher Cox
Arts 2024, 13(4), 128; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040128 - 29 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1071
Abstract
In the 7th century BCE, the Kushite king Tanwetamani commissioned his “Dream Stela”, which was to be erected in the Amun Temple of Jebel Barkal. The lunette of the stela features a dualistic artistic motif whose composition, meaning, and significance are understudied despite [...] Read more.
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24 pages, 15801 KiB  
Article
Egyptian Art in Colonized Nubia: Representing Power and Social Structure in the New Kingdom Tombs of Djehutyhotep, Hekanefer and Pennut
by Rennan Lemos
Arts 2024, 13(4), 118; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040118 - 14 Jul 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1526
Abstract
Monumental rock-cut tombs decorated with wall paintings or reliefs were rare in New Kingdom colonial Nubia. Exceptions include the 18th Dynasty tombs of Djehutyhotep (Debeira) and Hekanefer (Miam), and the 20th Dynasty tomb of Pennut (Aniba). The three tombs present typical Egyptian artistic [...] Read more.
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20 pages, 13906 KiB  
Article
Reviving Ancient Egypt in the Renaissance Hieroglyph: Humanist Aspirations to Immortality
by Rebecca M. Howard
Arts 2024, 13(4), 116; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040116 - 8 Jul 2024
Viewed by 1981
Abstract
In his On the Art of Building, Renaissance humanist Leon Battista Alberti wrote that the ancient Egyptians believed that alphabetical languages would one day all be lost, but the pictorial method of writing they used could be understood easily by intellectuals everywhere [...] Read more.
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21 pages, 22234 KiB  
Article
How Many Lives for a Mesopotamian Statue?
by Imane Achouche
Arts 2024, 13(4), 111; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040111 - 21 Jun 2024
Viewed by 939
Abstract
Among the indicators of the value and power ascribed to statues in Mesopotamia, reuse is a particularly significant one. By studying some of the best-documented examples of the usurpation and reassignment of a new function to sculptures in the round from the 3rd [...] Read more.
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22 pages, 17689 KiB  
Article
The Creative Impulse: Innovation and Emulation in the Role of the Egyptian Artist during the New Kingdom—Unusual Details from Theban Funerary Art
by Inmaculada Vivas Sainz
Arts 2024, 13(3), 109; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13030109 - 19 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1512
Abstract
The present research analyses the role of the Egyptian artist within the context of New Kingdom art, paying attention to the appearance of new details in Theban tomb chapels that reflect the originality of their creators. On the one hand, the visibility of [...] Read more.
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11 pages, 3315 KiB  
Article
Leaving the “Discomfort” Zone: The Correlation between Politics and New Artistic Practices at the Beginning of the 19th Dynasty
by Gema Menéndez
Arts 2024, 13(3), 98; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13030098 - 30 May 2024
Viewed by 1051
Abstract
At the end of the Amarna Period, a process of political and religious restoration began. This attempt at recovery went beyond the strictly official, as the Egyptian society seemed to demand a moral reparation. It was a much-needed change that would encompass all [...] Read more.
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17 pages, 5150 KiB  
Article
Through the Eyes of the Beholder: Motifs (Re)Interpreted in the 27th Dynasty
by Marissa Stevens
Arts 2024, 13(3), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13030076 - 23 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1783
Abstract
This paper aims to highlight examples of artistic motifs common throughout Egyptian history but augmented in novel ways during the 27th Dynasty, a time when Egypt was part of the Achaemenid empire and ruled by Persian kings. These kings represented themselves as traditional [...] Read more.
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15 pages, 4546 KiB  
Article
Dialogues between Past and Present? Modern Art, Contemporary Art Practice, and Ancient Egypt in the Museum
by Alice Stevenson
Arts 2024, 13(3), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13030099 - 30 May 2024
Viewed by 1691
Abstract
Whenever twentieth-century modern art or new contemporary artworks are included amongst displays of ancient Egypt, press statements often assert that such juxtapositions are ‘surprising’, ‘innovative’, and ‘fresh’, celebrating the external perspective they bring to such collections. But contemporary art’s relationship with museums and [...] Read more.
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