Kobs, aurochs and clams… even for professional archaeologists dealing
with the Middle Stone Age (MSA) these names can be a mystery. Yet they
were most likely the center of interest and most important target of
members of Nile communities in the late Pleistocene. People focused on
hunting and gathering these animals and they adapted their tools to do
it as efficiently as possible. They used fire, made stone tools to cut
the meat, and constructed wooden shelters and installations, but all of
this was dedicated to hunting the kob or auroch and collecting clams.
Stone by stone and bone by bone, the authors of this volume discover the
world of these people, man’s role in this world and how this reflects
on modern realities.
The monograph is designed primarily as a
presentation of archaeological material. At the same time, however, it
is a source of data for the debate on the adaptive capabilities of
Northeastern African MSA human groups. Behavioral adaptation is a
complex system of interaction of humans as social beings and their
environment. The refitting of worked chert nodes gives an idea of
learning processes by replicating these processes, but it also showcases
the tools. Preferences for specific rock to make a given tool also
reflects seasonal availability of the raw material. This comes across
clearly also as access to diverse sources of animal protein. The
authors’ research has given insight into the adaptive behavior of human
groups from the PaleoAffad microregion over a relatively homogeneous
timespan between 45 and 55 ka. This specific focus assures much better
grounds for proposing hypotheses about the nature of the MSA than
hitherto studies of collections from multiple sites considered out of
context, independently of each other.
This book is published open access. It can be downloaded here.
year: 2025
isbn: 9789042954199
e-isbn: 9789042954205
pages: XVI-398 p.