Sunday, August 16, 2026

Linguistic Heterogeneity in the Ramesside Royal Inscriptions

Julianna Kitti Paksi
 

Lingua Aegyptia Studia Monographica 32

This study examines the concurrent use of simultaneously existing written varieties of the Egyptian language in the highest written register of the Ramesside era (ca. 1292–1077 BCE): the Ramesside royal inscriptions. “Old” and “new” are defined as emic categories in this framework and are applied to linguistic features that can be associated with either distinctively past or distinctively contemporary layers of the Egyptian language. The analysis builds on a detailed, multi-layered methodological approach that takes into account not only the grammatical but also the lexical and graphical selections of the inscriptions. The work is a qualitative, exploratory study with a focus on five in-depth case studies: Seti I’s Kanais Inscription, Merenptah’s Hermopolis Stela, Ramesses III’s Great Double Stela, and Ramesses IV’s Great Hammamat Inscription and Great Abydos Stela to Osiris and the Gods. The research demonstrates that the linguistic heterogeneity of the Ramesside royal inscriptions can be interpreted as the linguistic manifestation of the Ramesside kings’ cultural and political identity: a balancing act between tradition and innovation. As the study experiments with basic quantitative techniques, it makes complex linguistic data accessible to a broader Egyptological audience as well by graphically representing grammatical, lexical, and orthographic information. 

Hamburg, published in May 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.37011/studmon.32
xxvi+562+XXX pages, hardcover, 1340 g. (ca.)
ISSN: 0946-8641
ISBN (Hardcover): 978-3-943955-32-3
ISBN (PDF): 978-3-943955-94-1

Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International Lizenz

Content overview

1 Introduction

  • 1.1 Purpose of the Present Study in Light of Previous Research
  • 1.2 Methodology
  • 1.3 Notes on the Structure of the Present Study

2 Seti I’s Kanais Inscription

  • 2.1 Texts A, B, and C or Texts B, C, and A?
  • 2.2 Transliteration and Translation of Seti I’s Kanais Inscription
  • 2.3 Translation Notes to Seti I’s Kanais Inscription
  • 2.4 Selected Grammatical, Lexical, and Graphical Features from Seti I’s Kanais Inscription
  • 2.5 Discussion of Seti I’s Kanais Inscription

3 Merenptah’s Hermopolis Stela

  • 3.1 Attempts to Recover a Lost and Nearly Forgotten Text
  • 3.2 Transliteration and Translation of Merenptah’s Hermopolis Stela
  • 3.3 Translation Notes to Merenptah’s Hermopolis Stela
  • 3.4 Selected Grammatical, Lexical, and Graphical Features from Merenptah’s Hermopolis Stela
  • 3.5 Discussion of Merenptah’s Hermopolis Stela

4 Ramesses III’s Great Double Stela

  • 4.1 A Monumental Ramesside Puzzle
  • 4.2 The Southern Stela
  • 4.3 The Northern Stela
  • 4.4 Discussion of Ramesses III’s Great Double Stela

5 Ramesses IV’s Great Hammamat Inscription

  • 5.1 Historical and Cultural Significance of the Stela
  • 5.2 Transliteration and Translation of Ramesses IV’s Great Hammamat Inscription
  • 5.3 Translation Notes to Ramesses IV’s Great Hammamat Inscription
  • 5.4 Selected Grammatical, Lexical, and Graphical Features from Ramesses IV’s Great Hammamat Inscription
  • 5.5 Discussion of Ramesses IV’s Great Hammamat Inscription

6 Ramesses IV’s Great Abydos Stela to Osiris and the Gods

  • 6.1 Ramesses IV’s Great Abydos Stela in the Egyptological Literature
  • 6.2 The Date of Ramesses IV’s Great Abydos Stela
  • 6.3 Transliteration and Translation of Ramesses IV’s Great Abydos Stela
  • 6.4 Translation Notes to Ramesses IV’s Great Abydos Stela
  • 6.5 Selected Grammatical, Lexical, and Graphical Features from Ramesses IV’s Great Abydos Stela
  • 6.6 Discussion of Ramesses IV’s Great Abydos Stela

7 General Discussion

  • 7.1 Grammar
  • 7.2 Lexicon
  • 7.3 (Ortho)graphy
  • 7.4 Ramesside Royal Inscriptions at the Crossroads of Tradition and Innovation

8 Synthesis and Outlook

  • 8.1 Synthesis
  • 8.2 Outlook

References

Plates


 

 

 

 

Open Access Journal: Societas Classica

 [First posted in AWOL 1 November 2019, updated 16 August 2026]

Societas Classica

http://journals.uni-vt.bg/images/13.jpg
Societas Classica is a multi-language collection of papers presented at the International scientific conference that has been organized by the Department of Classical and Eastern Languages ​​and Cultures since 2002 under the motto Common and Specific features of Civilizations of Greece, the East and Rome, and later gained wide popularity in scientific circles under the title: Cultures and Religions in the Balkans, the Mediterranean and the East.
Until 2015, the conference was held annually, and since 2018 it is organized once every two years. St Cyril and St Methodius University Publishing House – V. Tarnovo issues the collection within Dr. Nicola Piccolo series.
The wide range of topics and the opportunity for authors to submit their scientific publications in the language in which they are originally written attracts researchers from all over the world. All published issues are available online on http://journals.uni-vt.bg/sc/bul/arch.aspx and are free to access and download.
Societas Classica, Volume 12, Issue 1 (2022)

Societas Classica, 2022 / Volume 12 / Issue 1

Journal Articles

 


Societas Classica, Volume 11, Issue 1 (2021)
Societas Classica, Volume 10, Issue 1 (2019)
Societas Classica, Volume 9, Issue 1 (2017)
Societas Classica, Volume 8, Issue 1 (2016)
Societas Classica, Volume 7, Issue 1 (2015)
Societas Classica, Volume 6, Issue 1 (2013)
Societas Classica, Volume 5, Issue 1 (2011)
Societas Classica, Volume 4, Issue 1 (2009)
Societas Classica, Volume 3, Issue 2 (2008)
Societas Classica, Volume 3, Issue 1 (2008)
Societas Classica, Volume 2, Issue 1 (2007)
Societas Classica, Volume 1, Issue 1 (2006)

See AWOL's full List of Open Access Journals in Ancient Studies

Institute for the Study of the Ancient World Video Lecture Archive

 [First posted in AWOL 11 May 2017, updated 16 August 2026]

Institute for the Study of the Ancient World Video Lecture Archive
Videos of past events at ISAW are now available in the Video Archive found on our Events page. We will continue to add more recordings as they become available.
The following public lectures are available to watch online:

On Celts, Celticness, and Celtology: Reconciling Ancient and Modern Identities
18th Annual Leon Levy Lecture
Michael Dietler, University of Chicago
November 6, 2024

Mobile Cosmopolitanism: Diversity and Exchange in the Uyghur Steppe Empire (744-840)
16th Annual Leon Levy Lecture
Michael R. Drompp, Rhodes College
November 3, 2022

From a Roman House to a Bourbon Palace: Finding Ancient Rome on the Bay of Naples
Exhibition Lecture
Carol Mattusch, George Mason University
May 19, 2022

If Ports Were Landscapes and Goods were Beings: Stories from First-Millennium South Asia
Divya Kumar-Dumas, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
May 9, 2022

Evolving Identities in Sixth-Century East Asia
Scott Pearce, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
April 28, 2022

Seeing the Early Indian Ocean as a Peopled Seascape
Ranabir Chakravarti, Jawaharlal Nehru University
Eivind Heldaas Seland, University of Bergen
April 25, 2022

Pompeii in Color: Cycles of Discovery, Innovation, and Wonderment
Exhibition Lecture
Eric Poehler, University of Massachusetts Amherst
April 13, 2022

From Ezra to Ashoka: Multilingualism and Governance in the Achaemenid Persian Empire
Rhyne King, ISAW Visiting Assistant Professor
March 24, 2022

How Did Roman Painters Create Frescoes?
Exhibition Lecture
John Clarke, University of Texas at Austin
March 09, 2022

Transplanting India: Luxury and an Ivory Statuette in Pompeii
Exhibition Lecture
Naman Ahuja, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Annette Giesecke, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Organized and moderated by Divya Kumar-Dumas, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
February 10, 2022

The Creation of Worked Animal Objects in the Early Greek World
Adam DiBattista, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
November 11, 2021

Galen's Gynaeocology
Exhibition Lecture
Rebecca Flemming, University of Cambridge
May 20, 2021

As If: Fiction, Make-Believe, and the Legal World of Early Medieval Francia, 5th-9th Centuries AD
2021 Rostovtzeff Lectures
Alice Rio, King's College London

Galen's Pergamon: Current Research on a Roman Metropolis and its Microregion
Exhibition Lecture
Felix Pirson, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
April 22, 2021

Virtual Tour of The Empire's Physician
Clare Fitzgerald, ISAW Associate Director for Exhibitions and Gallery Curator
April 7, 2021

Wine and Feasting in the Ancient Mediterranean with Professors d'Alfonso and Kotsonas 
Lorenzo d'Alfonso, ISAW Professor of Western Asian Archaeology and History
Antonis Kotsonas, ISAW Associate Professor of Mediterranean History and Archaeology       
March 22, 2021

Myth in the Urban Landscape and the Epiphany of the Assyrian King
Beate Pongratz-Leisten, ISAW Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Studies
March 17, 2021

Devotion and Decadence Virtual Tour
Clare Fitzgerald, ISAW Associate Director for Exhibitions and Gallery Curator
December 16, 2020

Chinese Frontiers and Central Eurasia: Art, Archaeology and History at the Turn of the Common Era
Online Conference 
Organized by Fanghan Wang, ISAW PhD Student, and Shujing Wang, NYU Shanghai and ISAW PhD Alumna
December 4, 2020

Re-Rolling the Past: Representations and Reinterpretations of Antiquity in Analog and Digital Games
Online Conference
Organized by Gabriel McKee, ISAW Library, and Daniela Wolin, Yale University and ISAW Research Affiliate 

  • November 11, 2020: Day 1
  • November 12, 2020: Day 2
  • November 13, 2020: Day 3

How Global Was the Early Medieval World? An Exploration of Worldwide Connections 500-1000 CE
Erik Hermans, Independent Scholar & ISAW PhD Alumnus
October 29, 2020

The Education and Miseducation of an Administrator in Late Roman Egypt
Alexander Jones, ISAW Leon Levy Director and Professor of the History of the Exact Sciences in Antiquity
Roger S. Bagnall, ISAW Emeritus Professor of Ancient History and Leon Levy Director Emeritus
October 8, 2020

Hymn to Apollo Virtual Tour
Clare Fitzgerald, ISAW Associate Director for Exhibitions and Gallery Curator
July 22, 2020

Ishtar Gate Virtual Tour
Clare Fitzgerald, ISAW Associate Director for Exhibitions and Gallery Curator
May 6, 2020

Urbanism and the History of Architectural Restlessness
12th Annual Leon Levy Lecture
Monica L. Smith, University of California, Los Angeles
November 8, 2018

Defining ‘Xian’: Methodological Approaches and Questions to the Study of Zoroastrianism in Medieval China
Pénélope Riboud, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
November 6, 2018

From Hebrew Bible Studies to the Studies of the Ancient Near East: Approaches Towards a History of Religion of Mesopotamia
Beate Pongratz-Leisten, ISAW Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Studies
October 30, 2018

The Migrations of Islamic Science in Renaissance Europe
Exhibition Lecture
Robert Morrison, Bowdoin College
May 10, 2018

Plato's advice to Alexander: Amir Khusraw's 'Mirror of Alexander' (1299)
Exhibition Lecture
Richard Stoneman, University of Exeter
May 3, 2018

Alexander to Iskandar: Paintings from Persian and Turkish Manuscripts
Exhibition Lecture
Ayşin Yoltar-Yıldırım, Brooklyn Museum
April 12, 2018

The Sky over Ancient Iraq: Babylonian Astronomy in Context
2018 Rostovtzeff Lectures
Mathieu Ossendrijver, Humboldt University London

Savoring the Past: The Archaeology of Food and Foodways
Katheryn Twiss, Stony Brook University
March 29, 2018

Revisiting Harappan Iconography: Seals, Sealing and Tablets as Small Windows onto the Indus Valley Civilization
Marta Ameri, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
February 20, 2018

Fragments of Greek Science in a Palimpsest from Bobbio
Alexander Jones, ISAW Leon Levy Director and Professor of the History of the Exact Sciences in Antiquity
February 22, 2018

Greeks in the North
Nathan Arrington, Princeton University
February 8, 2018

Cutting Rome Down To Size
David Levene, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
January 30, 2018

Tricks of the Trade: Scribal Creativity in Ancient Egypt
ARCE Lecture
Emily Cole, Visiting Assistant Professor
December 14, 2018

The Silent Fall of an Empire in 1200 BCE
Lorenzo d'Alfonso, ISAW Associate Professor of Western Asian Archaeology and History
December 7, 2017

The History of Eighth-century Khotan as Seen from Khotanese Documents
Zhan Zhang, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
December 5, 2017

The Prehistory of Crete
Malcolm H. Wiener, Aegean Prehistorian
November 30, 2017

Monumental Art and Political Change in Ancient Syria
Alessandra Gilibert, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia
November 28, 2017

Ancient World Research and Tools in Synergy
Mark Depauw, University of Leuven
November 13, 2017

Theology of Liberation in the Second Millennium BCE: The Hurrian Song of Liberation
Eva von Dassow, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
October 24, 2017

Spying on Antiquity: Declassified US Intelligence Satellite Imagery and Near Eastern Archaeology
AIA Lecture
Jason Ur, Harvard University
October 23, 2017

Chinese Bronze Age Economics: A Multi-sited Approach to Shang Dynasty Bone Crafting
Roderick B. Campbell, ISAW Associate Professor of East Asian Archaeology and History
October 17, 2017

Conserving Cairo 1882-2012
ARCE Lecture
Nicholas Warner, American University in Cairo
October 12, 2017

There Goes the Neighborhood: Gentrification and Urban Redevelopment in Roman North Africa
J. Andrew Dufton, ISAW Visiting Assistant Professor
October 10, 2017

HERE
Exhibition Lecture
Elizabeth Price, Artist, Restoring the Minoans
October 5, 2017

Water in Sumer
Stephanie Rost, ISAW Visiting Assistant Professor
September 26, 2017

The Scribal Mind: Textual Criticism in Antiquity
Conference
Organized by Emily ColeISAW Visiting Assistant Professor

  • September 21, 2017: Day 1
  • September 22, 2017: Day 2

Architectural Conservation in Egypt’s Western Desert: The Amheida Project
Nicholas Warner, American University in Cairo
September 18, 2017

A Paradise in the Caucasus: An Achaemenid Residence in Azerbaijan
Florian Knauss, Director of Staatliche Antikensammlungen und Glyptothek, München
May 2, 2017 

Excavating the Ancient City of Tenea
Dr. Eleni Korka, Director General of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Culture and Sports, Athens
April 21, 2017 

A Portable Cosmos: The Antikythera Mechanism
Exhibition Lecture
Alexander Jones, ISAW Leon Levy Director Professor of the History of the Exact Sciences in Antiquity
April 6, 2017

New Term Excavations at Kültepe: The First International Trade Center in Anatolia
Fikri Kulakoglu, Ankara University
March 28, 2017 

Globalising the Mediterranean's Iron Age
Tamar Hodos, University of Bristol
March 20, 2017

Medicine and the Humanities from Ancient to Modern: The Varied Fortunes of Galen
Claire Bubb, Assistant Professor/ Faculty Fellow of Classical Literature and Science, ISAW
March 9, 2017

Time and Cosmos in Greco-Roman Astrology
Exhibition Lecture
Stephan Heilen, University of Osnabrück
February 27, 2017

Fantastical Space and Heroic Journeys in Mesopotamian Literature
Gina Konstantopoulos, ISAW Visiting Assistant Professor
February 21, 2017 

Enigmatic Sites and Headless Nubians: Exploring the Eastern Desert of Late Roman Egypt
ARCE Lecture
Colleen M. Darnell, University of Hartford
February 2, 2017 

Geographical Portable Sundials: Reliable Instruments or Roman Fashion Statements?
Exhibition Lecture
Richard Talbert, University of North Carolina
January 26, 2017

A Cumulative Han Culture: Paradigms of Tradition and History in the Study of Early China
Yitzchak Jaffe, ISAW Visiting Assistant Professor
December 13, 2016

Muhammad's Community and the Spread of Monotheism in Late Antique Arabia
Robert Hoyland, ISAW Professor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History
December 8, 2016

Weeks, Months, and Years in Greek and Roman Calendars
Exhibition Lecture
Daryn Lehoux, Queen's University
December 1, 2016

Late Antiquity in Early Modernity: Debating the End of the Roman World in the Centuries Before Gibbon
Frederic Clark, ISAW Visiting Assistant Professor
November 29, 2016

Imhotep Comes Forth by Day
ARCE Lecture
Janice Kamrin, Metropolitan Museum of Art
November 17, 2016

Fruits of the Silk Road: The Spread of Agriculture through Central Asia
Robert Spengler, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
November 15, 2016

Ancient Sundials: Art, Technology, and Culture
Exhibition Lecture
James Evans, University of Puget Sound
November 10, 2016

A People Without a Name or, Who Were the Hittites?
10th Annual Leon Levy Lecture
Theo van den Hout, Arthur and Joann Rasmussen Professor of Western Civilization and of Hittite and Anatolian Languages, Oriental Institute of the University of ChicagoNovember 3, 2016

Decrepit Rome, your morals disintegrate, your walls collapse!: Critique of Rome in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
Maya Maskarinec, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar
October 25, 2016

Death and Taxes?: Economy, Society and the Imperial State in Babylonia in the Sixth Century BCE
Michael Jursa, Professor of Assyriology at the University of Vienna, Corresponding Fellow of the Austrian Academy of Sciences
September 29, 2016

Herodes Atticus and the Greco-Roman World: Imperial Cosmos, Cosmic Allusions, Art and Culture in his Estate in Southern Peloponnese
Exhibition Lecture
Georgios Spyropoulos, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sport, Directorate General of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage, Athens
September 13, 2016

The Other Woman: Encoded Messages in Egyptian Art
ACRE Lecture
Phyllis Saretta, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
June 9, 2016

Horus, Set, and Israel: Egyptian Literary Reflections in a Biblical Mirror
ARCE Lecture
Gary Greenberg, Independent Scholar
May 12, 2016

Silk Roads and Steppe Roads of Medieval China: History Unearthed from Tombs
2016 Rostovtzeff Lectures
Jonathan K. Skaff, ISAW Visiting Research Scholar

Memory, Tradition, and Image Production in Ancient Mesopotamia
Beate Pongratz-Leisten, ISAW Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Studies
March 24, 2016


Open Access Monograph Series: Yale Oriental Series (YOS)

Yale Oriental Series (YOS) 

    1. Miscellaneous Inscriptions in the Yale Babylonian Collection, by Albert T. Clay. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 1. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1915.
    2. Late Babylonian Administrative and Legal Texts, Concerning Craftsmen, from the Eanna Archive, by Yuval Levavi and Elizabeth E. Payne. Yale Oriental Series, Cuneiform Texts, vol. 24. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2024.
    3. Early Babylonian Letters from Larsa, by Henry Frederick Lutz. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 2. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1917.

    4. Neo-Babylonian Letters from Erech, by Albert T. Clay. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 3. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1919.

    5. Selected ​Temple Documents of the Ur Dynasty, by Clarence Elwood Keiser. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 4. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1919.

    6. Records from Ur and Larsa Dated in the Larsa Dynasty, by Ettalene Mears Grice. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 5. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1919.

    7. Records from Erech, Time of Nabonidus (555-538 B.C.), by Raymond Philip Dougherty. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 6. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1920.

    8. Records from Erech, Time of Cyrus and Cambyses (538-521 B.C.), by Arch Tremayne. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 7. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1925.

    9. Contracts from Larsa, Dated in the Reign of Rim-Sin, by David Earl Faust. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 8. New Haven, Yale University Press; London, H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1941.

    10. Votive and Historical Texts from Babylonia and Assyria, by Ferris J. Stephens. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 9. New Haven, Yale University Press; London, H. Milford, Oxford University Press, 1937.

    11. Old Babylonian Omen Texts, by Albrecht Goetze. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 10. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1947.

    12. Early Mesopotamian Incantations and Rituals, by J. van Dijk, A. Goetze and M. I. Hussey. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 11. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1985.

    13. Legal and Administrative Texts of the Reign of Samsu-iluna, by Samuel I. Feigin, with introduction and indices by A. Leo Oppenheim, with the assistance of Mark E. Cohen. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 12. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1979.

    14. Late Old Babylonian Documents and Letters, by Jacob J. Finkelstein. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 13. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1972.

    15. Early Old Babylonian Documents, by Stephen D. Simmons, with the collaboration of Edwin C. Kingsbury. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 14. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1978.

    16. Cuneiform Texts from Various Collections, by A. Goetze, edited by Benjamin R. Foster. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 15. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2009.

    17. Texts from the Time of Amel-Marduk, Nergal-Sara-usur, and Labasi-Marduk (562-556 BC). Yale Oriental Series 16, Babylonian Texts, vol. 16, in preparation.

    18. Texts from the Time of Nebuchadnezzar, by David B. Weisberg, including 21 plates by Raymond P. Dougherty. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 17. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1980.

    19. Economic Texts from Sumer, by Daniel C. Snell and Carl H. Lager. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 18. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1991.

    20. Legal and Administrative Texts from the Reign of Nabonidus, by Paul-Alain Beaulieu. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 19. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2000.

    21. Cuneiform Documents from Hellenistic Uruk, by L. Timothy Doty, edited by Ronald Wallenfels. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 20. New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2012.

    22. Neo-Babylonian Letters and Contracts from the Eanna Archive, by Eckart Frahm and Michael Jursa. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 21. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2011.

    23. Sumerian Literary and Historical Inscriptions, by William W. Hallo, with the assistance of Harold Torger Vedeler, edited by Mark E. Cohen and Ulla Kasten. Yale Oriental Series, Babylonian Texts, vol. 22. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2018.

    24. Middle Assyrian Texts, Seals, and Seal Impressions, by Jacob Jan de Ridder with a contribution by Agnete W. Lassen. Yale Oriental Series, Cuneiform Texts, vol. 23. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2025.



  • See AWOL's Alphabetical List of Open Access Monograph Series in Ancient Studies

    Saturday, August 15, 2026

    Open Access Journal: CAARI News: Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute

    [First posted in AWOL 20 November 2010. Updated  15 August 2026]

    CAARI News: Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute
    ISSN 0890-4545
    caari

    The CAARI News is issued in electronic form three to five times a year.  See below for the most recent newsletters.

    Previously CAARI News was issued in print form in the Spring and Fall covering activities at CAARI, as well as events around the world relevant to Cypriot archaeology and related history and art. Browse the back issues of the newsletter here.

     


    December 2025

    Amanda Porter describes her experiences at Dr. Lindy Crewe’s excavations a Kissonerga-Skalia. Prof. Tyler Jo Smith (CAARI scholar-in-residence) provides an overview of her research into Athenian vase imports discovered at archaeological sites across Cyprus. And CAARI’s copy of the “Kitchener Map” of Cyprus is highlighted by Bill Andreas and Anthoulla Vassiliades.
    link

     

     

     


    October 2025

    CAARI remembers two good friends who recently passed: Ruth Keshishian and Dr. Patricia Bikai. Kevin Fisher provides a summary of his recent excavations at Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios Building 16. Dr. Nicholas Stanley-Price provides an introduction to his new book, Cyprus in the 1930s: A Memoir by John Hilton, First Director of Antiquities. And remember to apply for CAARI’s 2026 Fellowships!
    link

     

     

     


    June 2025

    Read about CAARI’s 41st Annual Summer Archaeological Workshop. Prof. Annemarie Weyl Carr, CAARI’s former Vice President, recalls her time with CAARI. And Dr. Matt Spigelman, CAARI’s new Vice President, looks at CAARI’s future. And take a look at the new stonework on our facade!  link

     

     

     

     


    July 2025

    This issue introduces our five new fellows: Chase Minos (Peltenburg Fellowship), Juan Del Caño Cobo (O’Donovan Fellowship), Candace Richards (Parks Memorial Fellowship), Spencer Cook (Swiny Fellowship) and Tyler Jo Smith (Scholar in Residence).
    And we introduce two new books: Dr. Catherine Keane: More Than a Church: Late Antique Archaeological Complexes on Cyprus and Dr. Lindy Crewe, Dr. Anna Reeve, and Dr. Thomas Kiely: Empire and Excavation. Critical Perspectives on Archaeology in British-Period Cyprus, 1878–1960link

     


    April 2025

    Two new books are available: Empire and Excavation. Critical Perspectives on Archaeology in British-Period Cyprus, 1878–1960 edited by Lindy Crewe, Thomas Kiely and Anna Reeve. And Looking Beyond Icons in the Study of the Byzantine Past edited by William Caraher. Learn what our fellow are up to: Elisabeth Ilgner (Anita Cecil O’Donovan Fellowship) describes her work on Grave Goods in Context at Polis-Chrysochous: Extracting Meaning from 19th-Century Assemblages and Dr. Leilani Lucas (CAARI/CAORC Postdoctoral Fellow) reports on The Archaeology of Food at Kissonerga-Skalia: Tracing the Prehistoric Origins of Tremithopita.   link

     


    December 2025

    Learn what our fellow are up to: Giulia Albertazzi (Danielle Parks Memorial Fellowship) talks about The Shapes of Water: The Ecological, Productive, and Ideological Dimension of the Human-Water Relationship in Ancient Cyprus, Kellan Klaus (Helena Wylde Swiny and Stuart Swiny Fellowship) discusses Historicities of the Displaced Soul: Suffering, Struggle, and Salvation among Internally Displaced Greek Orthodox Cypriots, and Dr. Nicholas Herrmann (Scholar in Residence) describes his work on The Ancient Kition Bioarchaeological Project. And Annemarie Weyl Carr (CAARI VP) provides the scoop on our co-sponsored event at the Penn Museum And Celebrating Cyprus’ Cultural Heritage in American Life and Learning.  link

     


    October 2024

    We issue three invitations. First we invite applications for fellowships. Second we invite you peruse Keith Peterson’s new book American Dreams: The Story of the Cyprus Fulbright Commission. Third we invite you to our upcoming festive afternoon at the Penn Museum Celebrating Cyprus’ Cultural Heritage in American Life and Learning. And as always our director keeps you up to date on the goings on at CAARI.

    link

     

     


    August 2024

    It’s all about Food in and Food as Archaeology! Dr. R. Scott Moore describes his experiments in making sheftalia. Dr. A. Bernard Knapp describes cooking and recipes for SCSP/TAESP. Dr. Michal Artzy provides photos of traditional Cypriot cooking. Dr. Lindy Crewe brews beer at Kissonerga-Skalia in a Bronze Age way. And Dr. Ian Randall tells how to dine like a Cypriot in the Late Roman Period.

    link

     

     

     


    May 2024

    Our new fellows describe what they’ll be doing in Cyprus — Dr. Ellon Souter (Peltenburg Fellow), Dr. Diane Bolger (CAARI/CAORC Postdoc Fellow), Dr. Leilani Lucas (CAARI/CAORC Postdoc Fellow), Elizabeth Neill (US Embassy in Cyprus Fellow)
    Elisabeth Ilgner (Anita Cecil O’Donovan Fellow), Giulia Albertazzi (Danielle Parks Memorial Fellow), Kellan Klaus (Helena Wylde Swiny and Stuart Swiny Fellow) and Dr. Nicholas Herrmann (Scholar in Residence).

    link

     

     


    March 2024

    Read what’s new at CAARI, learn from Dr. Francesca Meneghetti about “little ceramic vessels” uncovered at Bamboulari tis Koukounninas near Athnienou, and Dr. Alan Simmons previews his newly published book From the Mountains to the Sea: Ais Giorkis, an Early Neolithic Hamlet in the Troödos Foothills of Western Cyprus.

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    December 2023

    It’s Christmas time at CAARI and three senior scholars provide overviews of their recent research.  First Dr. Frederick Whitling revisits the Swedish Cyprus Expedition. Then Dr. Bryan Burns describes his research into Mycenaean connections with Late Bronze Age Cyprus.  Finally Dr. Aaron T. Hollander describes his research into St. George across the street from CAARI at St. George’s Hill.

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    October 2023

    We share reports from two graduate student fellows:  Clay Carpenter on The Ktisis of Early Christian Kourion and Michał Michalik on the Water Supply of the Nea Paphos Agora in Context. Read Dr. Steven Falconer’s (Fulbright Scholar) research into The Emergence of Prehistoric Social Identity and Civilization on Cyprus.  And we herald a new book by CAARI Trustee Dr. Kevin Fisher Re-thinking the Monumental Buildings of Late Bronze Age Cyprus.  

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    August 2023

    Catch up with Caroline Barnes’ recap of the 39th CAARI Summer Archaeological Workshop held in June. Learn about a High School student’s experience volunteering at CAARI. And on a sad note, read CAARI’s tribute to Dr. Pavlos Flourentzos who passed in July.

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    May 2023

    Meet the 2023 CAARI Fellows: Post-Doctorate fellows: Dr. Francesca Meneghetti, Dr. Bryan Burns, Dr. Aaron T. Hollander and Dr. Frederick Whitling. Pre-Doctoral Fellows: Clay Carpenter, Ana Gonzalez San Martin, and Michał Michalik. Fulbright scholar: Dr. Thomas Landvatter.
    Learn how to create a Neolithic barbecue with Dr. Andrew McCarthy’s article on
    “Playing with Fire: Experimenting with Neolithic Cooking at Prasteio-Mesorotsos.”

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    April 2023

    Read about the Workshop on Sampling Strategies by Dr. Maria Dikomitou Eliadou. And then savor our special section about Food: Feeding Bodies, Fueling Minds “An Army Marches on Its Stomach” (recipes for feeding archaeologists!)

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    January 2023

    Learn how to make a traditional vasilopita or St. Basil’s cake, a sweet confection with endlessly varied recipes but always a coin baked into the dough. Read about Prov. Bleda Düring’s stay at CAARI as a CAARI Scholar in Residence. Reminisce with Glynnis Fawkes (former Fulbright scholar CAARI) and her father Tom Fawkes painting in the CAARI library.

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    November 2022

    It’s time to apply for a CAARI Fellowship! Former fellows Catherine Olien, Young Richard Kim, Hanan Charaf and Matthew Spigelman recall their time as fellows at CAARI. Dr. Catherine Keane previews her new book More than a Church: Late Antique Ecclesiastical Complexes in Cyprus.

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    May 2022

    Meet CAARI’s newest class of fellows. Then learn how the Cypriots used to play as Dr. Walter Crist offers us a brisk and enlightening journey through the archaeology of Cypriots’ millennia-long fascination with board games.

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    March 2022

    Read Stuart and Laina Swiny’s encomium of Vassos Karageorghis who passed in 2021. Delve into Laura Swantek and Tom Davis’ work at Kourion.

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    December 2021

    Read about Bryan F. Wilkin’s legacy. Catch up on recent research at CAARI by E.M. Jelajian and Dr. Alan Simmons (as always Alan keeps you abreast of the latest Pygmy Hippo news!)

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    October 2021

    It’s time to apply for CAARI fellowships! Read research reports from current CAARI Fellows Dr. Artemis Georgiou and Dr. Ronaldo G. Gurgel Pereira. And, research reports from CAARI graduate student fellows Caroline Barnes, Maria Hadjigavriel and Eleanor Q. Neil. Remembering valued friends Onisiforos Loukaides and William Bedenbaugh.

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    July 2021

    Welcome Katerina Mavromichalou who takes over for our much-loved Vathoulla Moustoukki and meet Anthoulla Vassiliades our new librarian. We introduce CAARI’s new co-presidents Professors Nancy Serwint and R. Scott Moore. And we remember F. Bryan Wilkins our much-missed former president. And finally an update on our ever growing collection of material about the Jewish detention centers maintained on Cyprus after WWII.

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    May 2021

    CAARI Remembers Carole McCartney and F. Bryan Wilkins. Updates on what this year’s fellows are doing: Peltenburg fellow Dr. Charalambos Paraskeva, CAARI/CAORC fellows Dr. Lisa Mahoney and Dr. Ian Randall, Predoctoral fellows Caroline Barnes, Maria Hadjigavriel and Maria Hadjigavriel and Scholar in Residence Dr. Ronaldo G. Gurgel Pereira. Plus a thank-you note from Vathoulla Moustoukki!

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    March 2021

    Read Dr. Stuart Swiny’s appreciation of Vathoulla Moustoukki, CAARI’s longtime administrator who retired after serving CAARI for forty years. Derek Counts and Erin Averett write about their new publication which comes in a fascinating new format. And catch up on what happened in the second part of CAARI’s virtual conference Empire and Excavation: Critical Perspectives on Archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960.

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    December 2020

    Read how Dr. Maria Dikomitou Eliadou used CAARI’s resources for Project “MuseCo” during the pandemic. Anna Reeve provides a summary of the first part of CAARI’s online conference “Empire and Excavation: Critical perspectives on archaeology in British-period Cyprus, 1878-1960.”
    And Dr. Laura Swantek tells us what we’ve missed at CAARI during the pandemic and what we can do about it.

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    October 2020

    It’s time to apply for fellowships! Read how the research of three of our current fellows — Cassandra Donnelly, Rafael Laoutari and Dr. Artemis Georgiou — is proceeding during these unusual times. Dr. Zuzana  Chovanec and Dr. Walter Crist provide information about their recent publication in honor of Stuart Swiny. And Stuart provides a remembrance of Norma Kershaw, CAARI’s first president.

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    August 2020

    Read how CAARI is faring during the COVID-19 pandemic. Five younger students and scholars of Cypriot archaeology Dr. Georgia Andreou, Canan Cem, Erin Beatty, Alice Wolff and Anna Reynolds – provide their views on systemic racism in our field and solutions for the future on the basis of their observations in the field and in the classroom.

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    May 2020

    Read how CAARI is faring during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meet our new fellows. And Dr. Gloria London shares news about her newest book.

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    April 2020

    Read how CAARI is faring during the COVID-19 pandemic. Catch up on research updates from Professor Nicholas P. Herrmann and Nathan Meyer. Learn how CAARI’s Collection of Jewish Detention Camp documents keeps growing. And Dr. Christopher Davey describes new techniques for mapping underground features.

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    January 2020

    Learn how to make Vathoulla’s Traditional Cypriot Vasilis Bread!
    Read up on research updates from Prof. Elzbieta Jastrzebowska, Matthias Metzger, and Brigid Clark. Prof. Pamela Gaber provides new insights on Limestone Sculpture on Cyprus.

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    October 2019

    It’s time to apply for CAARI Fellowships! Read about recent lectures at CAARI.  Dr. Daniel Coslett describes his work on “Re-presentations of Antiquity in Colonial and
    Postcolonial Nicosia”. See CAARI’s recent additions to the library of material published in the Cyprus Jewish Internment Camps between 1946 and 1949.

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    July 2019

    Read about recent the conference in honour of A. Bernard Knapp and about the 38th Annual CAARI Archaeological Workshop.
    Dr. Anna Spyrou, the Edgar J. Peltenburg Fellow, describes her research into the human-cattle relationship in Cypriot Prehistory. Learn about surprising holdings in CAARI’s Archives.

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    May 2019

    Read about our new US headquarters and then learn about our 2019-2020 Fellows including three graduate student fellows, two CAARI/CAORC postdoctoral fellows, the Senior Scholar in residence and our first Edgar Peltenburg postdoctoral scholar. Finally read Catherine Deans-Barrett’s recollections about CAARI over her 18 years working on the island.

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    Newsletter March 2019

    March 2019

    Read about a CAARI’s new state-of-the-art Leica microscopes in our thin-section lab made possible by a generous gift from Mrs. Leslys Vedder in memory of her hustand, Dr. James F. Vedder. And Dr. Annemarie Weyl Carr provides a unique look at “Hell in the Sweet Land”, an examination of Asinou’s Last Judgment.

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    Νewsletter December 2018

    December 2018

    Learn about research at CAARI with reports from Dr. Hanan Charaf (CAARI Senior Scholar in Residence) on Cypriot Bronze Age pottery found in Lebanon and from Dr. Henry Shaprio (CAARI/CAORC Fellow) on Armenian Pilgrims in Ottoman Cyprus.
    And Dr. Ann-Marie Knoblauch provides an in depth look at how 1870s New York reacted to Luigi Palma di Cesnola and his collection of Cypriot Antiquities.

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    Newsletter October 2018

    October 2018

    Read about research at CAARI with reports from Sarah Douglas (Danielle Parks Memorial Fellowship) on Gender and Status on Prehistoric Cyprus: Rethinking Bronze Age Burial Data (c. 2500-1340 BC),
    Kellie Youngs (Anita Cecil O’Donovan Fellowship) on The Transmission and Innovation of Faience and Glass Technologies of Cyprus in the Late Bronze Age, Ian Randall (Helena Wylde Swiny and Stuart Swiny Fellowship) on Dining and Connectivity at times of Crisis on the South Coast of Cyprus and Dr. Laura Swantek (CAARI/CAORC Fellow) on Social Complexity on Cyprus before and after Urbanism.

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    July 2018

    Read about CAARI’s 40th Birthday Bash. Learn about the new Edgar J. Peltenburg Postdoc Research Fellowship. And get educated about the history of Proto-Aeolic column capitals.

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    May 2018

    Catch up on news from our director.  Find out about our new Fellows.  Read about Craig Harvey and William Caraher’s recent research. And catch up on CAARI’s 40th Birthday preparations.

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    March 2018

    Catch up on news from our director.  Read about students from Lycoming College pioneering a new program at CAARI.  See a recent gift to CAARI – Cobham’s own copy of Excerpta Cypria. Learn how to give books or conservation to CAARI.  And catch up on CAARI’s 40th Birthday preparations.

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    December 2017

    Catch up on news from our director.  See a new painting by Glynnis Fawkes that now graces CAARI.  Read about a new CAORC grant awarded to Cyprus.  And catch up on CAARI’s 40th Birthday preparations.

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    October 2017

    Catch up on news from from our 2017 Fellows.  Read about two new books by Professor Birgitta Lindros Wohl. And catch up on CAARI’s 40th Birthday preparations.

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    August 2017

    Catch up on news from CAARI’s 36th Summer Archaeology Workshop and conference “Melusine of Cyprus” honoring CAARI Trustee Annemarie Weyl Carr. Read about CAARI’s new garden in action, Prof. Charles Stewart’s Research at CAARI, and our appreciation of Dr. Andrew McCarthy’s six years as CAARI director. And learn about Digital Cobham, CAARI’s new research tool.

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    June 2017

    Meet the 2017-2018 CAARI Fellowship recipients. Keep up with news about preparations for CAARI’s 40th Birthday in 2018. Read Ann-Marie Knoblauch’s notes about casts made from Cesnola’s Cypriot sculptures.

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    March 2017

    Meet Lindy Crewe, CAARI’s new director who will take over the reins at CAARI at the end of June, 2017. Read about the CAARI Symposium Environment, landscape and society: diachronic perspectives on settlement patterns in Cyprus held in February 2017. Keep up with news about CAARI’s 40th Birthday in 2018.

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    January 2017 

    Learn about CAARI’s new Petrographic Thin-Section Laboratory. Meet Dr. China Shelton, CAARI’s Boston administrator. Catch up on a new pioneering publication by CAARI scholars: Mobilizing the Past for a Digital Future: The Potential of Digital Archaeology (co-edited by Erin W. Averett, Jody M. Gordon, and Derek B. Counts)  published in October 2016. And a new scarce periodical has been added to the CAARI library: a complete run of “Al HaSaf” (On the Verge) a weekly magazine published by students and graduates of the Pinhas Rutenberg JDC Seminary for Guides in Cyprus between 1948 and 1949 in the Cyprus internment camps run by the British government to hold Jews who had immigrated or attempted to immigrate to Palestine after World War II.

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    October 2016

    Read summary reports from our 2016 fellows. Learn about CAARI’s commitment to the renewal of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the United States. And meet Bryan Wilkins, CAARI’s new president.

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    July 2016

    Read about the inauguration of our new library wing in June 2016 and about the summer Archaeology Workshop in July 2016. Learn about a new book by CAARI Alumna Gloria London:  Ancient Cookware from the Levant.  An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective. And read about how an unexpected benefaction has helped rebuild CAARI’s garden.

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    May 2016

    Read about the 2016 CAARI Fellows and we provide an update on the near completion of our library expansion.

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    February 2016

    An invitation to the inauguration events for our new library wing and an update on its construction.

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    November 2015

    Read the lastest update about the library expansion construction.

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    July 2015

    Read about the new garden over the library expansion.

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    March 2015

    Read about the 2015 CAARI Fellows, snow in Nicosia and excavating for the new library expansion.

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