Friday, July 26, 2024

Ancient Caucasian and Related Material in The British Museum

w Curtis, John and
Kruszynski, Mirosla

 


The Caucasus region, sandwiched between the Black Sea to the west and the Caspian Sea to the east, traditionally marks the boundary between Europe to the north and Asia to the south. This catalogue gathers together ancient Caucasian and related material in the British Museum, most of which is now in the Department of the Ancient Near East. The objects include items of jewellery, weapons, pottery, figurines and other miscellaneous artefacts, but it does not include Greek and Roman objects, coins, or material of early Christian date. The catalogue has been divided into four parts, covering the Central Caucasus (and The Koban Culture), Transcaucasia, objects of general Caucasian type, and objects that may be loosely associated with the Scythians. An introduction offers a short overview of the geography and history of the region, from prehistory to the advent of the Christianity.

 

 

Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic Glyphs and Stamp Seals in the British Museum

Denham, Simon

Stamp seals were used in a similar way to modern signet rings: a negative object used to impress a design into another material, often clay. They appeared around 7000 BC and have remained in use in parts of the world continuously until the present day. This volume focuses on the British Museum’s collection of Middle Eastern Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic (~7000–5000 BC) seals used in modern-day Syria, Turkey, Iraq and Iran. In addition to a catalogue that includes all provenanced examples of stamp seals from this period in the British Museum’s collection, the volume presents a new interpretation of these intriguing objects by discussing the role of seals in prehistoric society. It looks at how the seals were used and why they were made, emphasising that whereas previous studies have assessed stamp seals as largely administrative objects, they should be interpreted in their own, Neolithic, context.

 

New Open Access Journal: Climates and Cultures in History

Climates and Cultures in History

 

Climates and Cultures in History is a fully Open Access journal addressing the social, cultural, political and economic dimensions of climatic variability in human history around the world.

See AWOL's full List of Open Access Journals in Ancient Studies

 

La série Gonio Apsaros

La série გონიო-აფსაროსი / Gonios-Apsarus consacrée au site homonyme est partiellement en ligne. Elle rassemble des articles sur les fouilles de ce site.

Le volume X : https://ajaraheritage.ge/files/downloads/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%20X.pdf

Le volume XI (2021) : https://ajaraheritage.ge/files/downloads/gonio%20krebuli%202021_compressed.pdf

Le volume XII (2023) : https://ajaraheritage.ge/files/downloads/2024/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98XII.pdf

 

Thursday, July 25, 2024

Sicily: Heritage of the World

Booms, Dirk and  Higgs, Peter John

The island of Sicily is at the heart of the Mediterranean and from ancient times to the present day it has been a hub of migration and settlement. Following on from the British Museum’s critically acclaimed 2016 exhibition Sicily: culture and conquest, this volume considers the history and material culture of the different peoples occupying Sicily at key points in the island’s history. With contributions from international experts in the field, the volume presents new insights into the economy, architecture and social identity of the island, including research on recently excavated sites. The result is a rich collection of essays that provides a comprehensive overview of this cosmopolitan island’s unique identity and its significance in a wider Mediterranean context.

 

 

 

 


An Etruscan Affair: The Impact of Early Etruscan Discoveries on European Culture

Swadling, Judith

This volume considers how the discovery of Etruscan sites and artefacts has inspired artists, architects, statesmen, collectors, scholars and travellers to Italy from the 16th through to the 20th century, from Ferdinando de' Medici to Piranesi and Federico Fellini. Subjects include the reclaiming of Etruscan identity and its influence on Italian political history, the collecting and reproduction of Etruscan artefacts, as well as new insights into the lives and activities of early British Etruscologists and the pleasures and perils which they encountered on their travels. Other essays look at Etruscan concepts in jewellery, gems and pottery. The extent of Etruscan influence on European culture has often been underestimated, but still less well known till now is how knowledge of certain aspects of Etruscan civilisation spread to the United States of America, as demonstrated, for example, by the tomb of a Civil War officer which was inscribed with an intriguing Etruscan-like inscription.

 

 

 

Perseus News: Problems with Perseus 4 and work towards Perseus 6

Problems with Perseus 4 and work towards Perseus 6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Gregory CraneJuly 23, 2024

All users of the current Perseus Digital Library (Perseus 4: the Hopper) will have experienced frustrating error messages. Tufts runs Perseus on multiple virtual machines. Tufts moved Perseus to new real machines and that may have contributed to the issue (although it is not clear to us why simply moving to new hardware will have caused problems when the virtual machines have not changed). We have, however, also found that these virtual machines have experienced unusual spikes in traffic and the local server logs have actually filled up the local servers, causing them to freeze. Our collaborator on this at Tufts has been very helpful but is on vacation for the next couple of weeks. The Crowdstrike disaster from last week also was a major drain on the Tufts’ system administrators who are here (2,000 Tufts Windows machines were affected). We will do what we can with those who are available as quickly as possible. We apologize for the disruptions that all of us experience. 

The Scaife Viewer does not offer all the services to which Perseus users are accustomed but it does provide basic access to a large body of Greek and Latin texts and translations. The Perseus 4 Greek and Roman collection page also contains links to the Scaife versions.

Our main focus is, and has been for the last two years, creating a new version of Perseus, which we consider to be Perseus 6. Where the Scaife Viewer, built on a new code base, provided us with a much more easily expanded framework for publishing core textual data, a NEH Digital Humanities Grant allowed us to develop Beyond Translation and, in so doing, to learn how to integrate many types of data, including classes of annotation (such as Treebanks and Translation Alignments). We view Scaife and Beyond Translation together as a Perseus 5.0. You can see features implemented in Beyond Translation and read a white paper about the work that has been done.

 Support from the NEH Humanities Collections and Reference Resources program has provided support to integrate the scalability of the Scaife Viewer with the flexibility of Beyond Translation.  We are fifteen months into this new three year Perseus on the Web: preparing for the next Thirty Years.

We are moving as quickly as we can (and have accelerated our work to the extent possible)  to complete a working version of Perseus 6. Our lead collaborator, James Tauber of Signum University, has made great progress on a backend that can manage the data in Scaife and Beyond Translation and that can be rapidly expanded. He is moving to the frontend. We hope to begin replacing components of Perseus 4 in the coming month.  We are currently planning to test a prototype version of the Perseus Word Study Tool. 

Looking further down the line (and beyond what we can do in our current project), the next step for Perseus would be to create what we are calling a Portable Perseus. This would be a version of Perseus based on the simplest technology base possible. This would not even require a database – all links and all visualizations would be pre-computed. The Canadian Endings Project has proposed restricting implementation to widely supported technologies such as HTML5, CSS and Javascript (without dependence on libraries that may cease to run over time). The price would be flexibility: you would only be able to perform functions that we had anticipated and run services that we could implement in this simpler ecosystem. At the same time, we believe we can represent the vast majority of services from Perseus 4 in such a minimal computing framework. Such a version of Perseus could be downloaded and run locally. It would be much faster and would be structured to run for a very long time without needing to be modified. David Mimno first developed Perseus 4 in 2003 and Bridget Almas completed work on the current version ten years later in 2013. Our hope is that a Portable Perseus could run much longer.

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