Saturday, February 29, 2020

Open Access Journal: Miscellanea Hadriatica et Mediterranea

[First posted in AWOL 19 March 2017, updated 29 February 2020]

Miscellanea Hadriatica et Mediterranea
ISSN 1849-0670 (Print)
http://hrcak.srce.hr/logo_broj/9699.jpg
Journal Miscellanea Hadriatica et Mediterranea published by Department of History, University of Zadar, publishes papers in history and similar scholarly disciplines dealing with the Adriatic and Mediterranean topics, as well as reviews of works dealing with these topics.
All articles go through a quality control system (double-blind peer review) before publication.
This journal does not charge APCs or submission charges.
The journal has been published once in two years, but the intention is for it to be published once a year. 

2019  
  Vol. 6   No. 1
2018  
  Vol. 5   No. 1
2017  
  Vol. 4   No. 1
2016  
  Vol. 3   No. 1
2015  
  Vol. 2   No. 1
2013  
  Vol. 1   No. 1

Mount Athos Repository

Mount Athos Repository
logo
Welcome to the Mount Athos Repository, where you can access to more than 300,000 digital objects, like manuscripts, historical documents, books, icons and other sacred heirlooms. Each digital object consists of a number of image files as well as the metadata of its documentation.
Through the Mount Athos Repository you can browse, search and retrieve the digital objects contained, either by browsing the collections or by exploring by the time period that the original objects were created. Furthermore, you can search the metadata of the digital items by entering a keyword or key phrase, while with the advanced search engine you are able, among a variety of criteria, to limit the results that will ultimately lead you to what you are looking for. 

Friday, February 28, 2020

Magistri Guillielmi Autissiodorensis Summa de officiis ecclesiasticis: Kritisch-digital Erstaugabe

Magistri Guillielmi Autissiodorensis Summa de officiis ecclesiasticis: Kritisch-digital Erstaugabe

Inhaltsverzeichnis

PROLOGVS
LIBER PRIMVS.
PARS PRIMA. De officiis in generali
TRACTATVS I. De officio horarum

1. De officio nocturnali | 2. De matutinis laudibus | 3. De quatuor horis diei | 4. De prima hora | 5. De tercia hora | 6. De sexta hora | 7. De nona hora | 8. De uesperis | 9. De completorio
TRACTATVS II. De missa
1. De introitu | 2. De inuocatione trinitatis | 3. De epistola | 4. De alleluia | 5. De euangelio | 6. De simbolo | 7. Offerenda | 8. Missa | 9. De canone misse | 10. Pater noster | 11. De silentio post orationem dominicam | 12. De fractione hostie | 13. Agnus dei | 14. De communione
PARS SECVNDA. De officiis in speciali
TRACTATVS III. De officio horarum

1. De quatuor temporibus | 2. De quadruplici aduentu | 3. De prima dominica aduentus | 4. De secunda dominica aduentus | 5. De tercia dominica aduentus | 6. De ieiuniis quatuor temporum | 7. De quarta dominica aduentus | 8. De uigilia natalis domini | 9. In die natalis domini | 10. De festis sanctorum stephani, iohannis et innocentium | 11. De dominica infra octabas natiuitatis domini | 12. De circumcisione domini | 13. De epiphania | 14. De dominicis diebus | 15. De secunda dominica post theophaniam | 16. De tercia dominica post epiphaniam | 17. De quarta dominica post epiphaniam | 18. De quinta dominica post epiphaniam | 19. De sexta dominica post theophaniam | 20. De festo purificationis | 21. De septuagesima | 22. De sexagesima | 23. De quinquagesima | 24. De quadragesima | 25. In capite ieiunii | 26. De quinta feria | 27. De sexta feria | 28. De sabbato | 29. De prima dominica quadragesime | 30. De secunda feria | 31. De tercia feria | 32. De quarta feria | 33. De quinta feria | 34. De sexta feria | 35. De sabbato | 36. De secunda dominica quadragesime | 37. De secunda feria | 38. De tercia feria | 39. De quarta feria | 40. De quinta feria | 41. De sexta feria | 42. De sabbato | 43. De tercia dominica quadragesime | 44. De secunda feria | 45. De tercia feria | 46. De quarta feria | 47. De quinta feria | 48. De sexta feria | 49. De sabbato | 50. De quarta dominica quadragesime | 51. De secunda feria | 52. De tercia feria | 53. De quarta feria | 54. De quinta | 55. De sexta | 56. De sabbato | 57. De dominica in passione domini | 58. De secunda feria | 59. De tercia feria | 60. De quarta feria | 61. De quinta feria | 62. De sexta feria | 63. De sabbato | 64. De dominica in ramis palmarum | 65. De secunda feria | 66. De tercia feria | 67. De quarta feria | 68. Quod luget ecclesia tribus diebus | 69. De quinta feria in cena domini | 70. De parasceue | 71. De uigilia pasche | 72. De die pasche | 73. De secunda feria post pascha | 74. De tercia feria post pascha | 75. De quarta feria post pascha | 76. De quinta feria post pascha | 77. De sexta feria post pascha | 78. De sabbato post pascha | 79. De prima dominica post pascha | 80. De secunda dominica post pascha | 81. De tercia dominica post pascha | 82. De quarta dominica post pascha | 83. De dominica rogationum | 84. De rogationibus | 85. De uigilia ascensionis | 86. In die ascensionis | 87. De dominica post ascensionem | 88. In uigilia pentecostes | 89. In die pentecostes | 90. De secunda feria post pentecosten | 91. De tercia feria post pentecosten | 92. De quarta feria post pentecosten | 93. De quinta feria post pentecosten | 94. De sexta feria post pentecosten | 95. De sabbato post pentecosten | 96. De festo trinitatis | 97. De dominica post pentecosten | 98. Secunda dominica post pentecosten | 99. De tercia dominica post pentecosten | 100. De quarta dominica post pentecosten | 101. De quinta dominica post pentecosten | 102. De sexta dominica post pentecosten | 103. De septima dominica post pentecosten | 104. De octaua dominica post pentecosten | 105. De nona dominica post pentecosten | 106. De decima dominica post pentecosten | 107. De undecima dominica post pentecosten | 108. De duodecima dominica post pentecosten | 109. De tercia decima dominica post pentecosten | 110. De quarta decima dominica post pentecosten | 111. De quinta decima dominica post pentecosten | 112. De sexta decima dominica post pentecosten | 113. De septima decima dominica post pentecosten | 114. De octaua decima dominica post pentecosten | 115. De nona decima dominica post pentecosten | 116. De uicesima dominica post pentecosten | 117. De dominica uicesima prima post pentecosten | 118. De dominica uicesima secunda post pentecosten | 119. De uicesima tercia dominica post pentecosten | 120. De uicesima quarta dominica post pentecosten | 121. De uicesima quinta dominica post pentecosten
TRACTATVS IV. De festis sanctorum
1. Quibus de causis celebrat ecclesia festa sanctorum | 2. De festis beate uirginis | 3. De assumptione beate uirginis | 4. De natiuitate beate uirginis | 5. De quatuor benedictionibus uirginis | 6. De festo crucis | 7. De inuentione crucis | 8. De exaltatione crucis | 9. De angelis | 10. De beato iohanne baptista | 11. De omnibus apostolis | 12. De euangelistis | 13. De martyribus | 14. De confessoribus | 15. De uirginibus
TRACTATVS V. De dedicatione ecclesie
1. De festo dedicationis | 2. Quomodo ecclesia debeat dedicari
LIBER SECVNDVS
PARS PRIMA. De ministris officiorum
TRACTATVS VI. De uestibus ministrorum

1. De femoralibus | 2. De tunica bissina | 3. De baltheo | 4. De tunica iacinctia | 5. De superhumerali | 6. De rationali | 7. De tyara | 8. De sandaliis | 9. De caligis | 10. De lamina aurea | 11. De manipulo | 12. De stola

CALLIDUS (Computer-Aided Language Learning: Lexikonerwerb im Lateinunterricht durch korpusgestützte Methoden)

CALLIDUS
Das interdisziplinäre Forschungsprojekt versucht wissenschaftlich nachzuweisen, dass eine Wortschatzarbeit, die auf der Basis eines tief annotierten elektronischen Textkorpus' erfolgt, die Wortschatzkompetenz der Lateinlernenden positiver beeinflusst als die traditionelle Wortschatzarbeit im Lateinunterricht.
Computer-Aided Language Learning: Lexikonerwerb im Lateinunterricht durch korpusgestützte Methoden

CALLIDUS bringt drei Kompetenzbereiche - den Computer- und Medienservice, die Fachdidaktik Latein und die Korpuslinguistik - zusammen, um verschiedenen Forschungsfragen bzgl. eines korpusbasierten Wortschatzerwerbs im Lateinunterricht nachzugehen.
Callidus is an interdisciplinary research project that delivers new methods of vocabulary acquisition in Latin. Its main purpose is to show the use of corpus-based methods in real teaching environments. Furthermore the project develops a software which is able to use linguistic research tools for creating corpus-based vocabulary exercises.

Vocabulary Acquisition in Latin using Corpus-based Methods

(Computer-Aided Language Learning: Lexikonerwerb im Lateinunterricht durch korpusgestützte Methoden)

In the CALLIDUS project three different departments are working together: the Computer- and Mediaservices, the Didactics of Latin and the Corpuslinguistics. Our common aim is to prove the usefulness of corpus-based methods for teaching Latin and to develop a digital tool as a prototype of corpus-based vocabulary acquisition.

Fox Logo of the Software

Pleiades Datasets 2.1 released

Pleiades Datasets 2.1 released
Creators: Tom Elliott Copyright © The Contributors. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by).
Last modified Feb 27, 2020 03:01 PM
Latest copies of all our export formats in one handy package.
This release includes the latest copies of our CSV, JSON, and RDF/TTL exports as you would find via our download page. We do this for redundancy and long-term availability. You can pick up a copy from the following places:

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Coming soon: Open Access Journal: Current Research in Transferarchaeology

Current Research in Transferarchaeology
The first scholarly journal specialised in the field of Transferarchaeology.
All volumes will be available in Open Access and can be downloaded as PDFs for free. Donations are most welcome.

Banque de Données des Epiclèses Grecques - Greek Cult-Epithets Data Base

Banque de Données des Epiclèses Grecques - Greek Cult-Epithets Data Base
Ce site vous est proposé par le Laboratoire Archéologie et Histoire Merlat (LAHM, UMR 6566 CReAAH).
Merci de respecter la propriété intellectuelle.
Cet outil est en développement continu, des modifications sont possibles.
Vos remarques nous intéressent, pour nous les adresser, contactez-nous.

Des informations techniques et des conseils (en particulier pour un bon affichage des caractères grecs avec leur signes diacritiques) sont disponibles dans la rubrique Conseils d'utilisation
This site is brought to you by the Laboratoire Archéologie et Histoire Merlat (LAHM, UMR 6566 CReAAH).
Please do respect the intellectual property rights.
This tool is steadily developing, changes can be made.
We care about your comments and suggestions, in order to draft them, please contact us.

Technical informations and practical advices (in particular for the correct display of Greek characters with their diacritics) are available in Guidelines

Open Access Journal: Paléo - Revue d'archéologie préhistorique

 [First posted in AWOL 6 April 2015, updated 27 February 2020]

Paléo - Revue d'archéologie préhistorique
Electronic ISSN: 2101-0420
Paleo accueille, sans limitation de champ géographique, toute contribution traitant des paléopopulations, activités humaines et comportements, paléoenvironnements physique et biologique, chronologie et datation numérique, stratigraphie (lithostratigraphie et biostratigraphie), géoarchéologie, art paléolithique, paléoanthropologie, étude des industries, archéologie expérimentale, ethnoarchéologie, processus de formation des sites, méthodologie, conservation et préservation des vestiges de tout type.

Paleo se compose de divers supports : un bulletin périodique annuel comportant des articles originaux d’intérêt national et international et des suppléments non soumis à périodicité (actes de colloque, thèses, monographies, etc.).
Paleo welcomes all contributions relating to Paleo-populations, human activities and behaviours, physical and biological Palaeo-environments, digital chronologies and dating, stratigraphy (litho-stratigraphy and bio-stratigraphy), geo-archaeology, Palaeolithic art, Palaeo-anthropology, industrial studies, experimental archaeology, ethno-archaeology, site formation processes, methodology, and the conservation and preservation of remains of all kinds. Paleo has a number of supports: an annual bulletin including original articles of national and international interest and more irregular supplements—conference proceedings, theses, monographs, etc.

Numéros en texte intégral


CHS Online Open House | Homer’s Thebes: Epic Rivalries and the Appropriation of Mythical Pasts

Online Open House | Homer’s Thebes: Epic Rivalries and the Appropriation of Mythical Pasts,
with Joel Christensen and Elton T. E. Barker
We are excited to welcome Joel Christensen and Elton T. E. Barker for an Online Open House. The title of the discussion is “Homer’s Thebes: Epic Rivalries and the Appropriation of Mythical Pasts.”
The event will take place on Friday, March 6 at 11:00 a.m. EST. (Note day!) It will be live-streamed and recorded. You can view on the Center for Hellenic Studies YouTube channel and the recording will then be posted  below.

In preparation, you might like to read Iliad 4.1–421 and Odyssey 11.225–332, as well as the first chapter of Homer’s Thebes on the Center for Hellenic Studies website.

Joel Christensen

Joel Christensen is Associate Professor and Chair in the Department of Classical Studies at Brandeis University. He taught previously at the University of Texas at San Antonio (2007-2016). He received his BA and MA from Brandeis (’01) in Classics and English and his PhD in Classics from New York University (2007) where he also received an Advanced Certificate in Poetics and Theory.

Professor Christensen has been a Fellow at the Center for Hellenic Studies (2013) and has received the Society for Classical Studies’ Award for Excellence in Teaching at the Collegiate Level (2013). In addition to articles on language, myth and literature in the Homeric epics, he has published A Beginner’s Guide to Homer (One World, 2013) and also Homer’s Thebes (CHS, 2019) with Elton T. E. barker as well as A Commentary on the Homeric Battle of Frogs and Mice (Bloomsbury, 2018) with Erik Robinson. In 2020, he will publish “The Many-Minded Man: the Odyssey, Psychology, and the Therapy of Epic” with Cornell University Press.

Elton T. E. Barker

“I’m a Reader in Classical Studies, having joined The Open University as a Lecturer in July 2009. Before then, I had been a Tutor and Lecturer at Christ Church, Oxford (2004-9), and also lectured at Bristol, Nottingham and Reading.

“I came to Classical Studies late – my “A” levels were in English, Geography and Mathematics. I studied Classical Civilisation at the University of Leeds, and went on to do a Masters in Greek Civilisation there, and then, in order to learn the languages, a further Masters in Greek and Latin at Ohio State University in the USA. For my PhD, I studied in Cambridge (Pembroke College), where I investigated representations of verbal contest – or agon – in different ancient Greek genres, under the supervision of Simon Goldhill and Paul Cartledge.

“I have been a Junior Research Fellowship at Wolfson College, Cambridge (2002-4) and a Visiting Fellow at Venice International University (2003-4). From 2012-2013 I had a Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers awarded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for research at the Freie Universität Berlin and the University of Leipzig. I have been awarded a Graduate Teaching Award from Pembroke College (Cambridge) and twice won awards from the University of Oxford for an Outstanding Contribution to Teaching.”


Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Open Access Monograph Series: Studies in the history of the ancient Near East

Studies in the history of the ancient Near East







Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Greek papyri in the British Museum 1-3

Greek papyri in the British Museum vol. 1
Author: Kenyon, Frederic G. (Frederic George)Sir, 1863-1952Bell, H. Idris (Harold Idris), 1879-1967Crum, W. E. (Walter Ewing), 1865-1944
Series:
Publisher: British Museum
Place of Publication: London
Date of Publication: 1893-

Greek papyri in the British Museum vol. 2

Author: Kenyon, Frederic G. (Frederic George)Sir, 1863-1952Bell, H. Idris (Harold Idris), 1879-1967Crum, W. E. (Walter Ewing), 1865-1944
Series:
Publisher: British Museum
Place of Publication: London
Date of Publication: 1893-

Greek papyri in the British Museum vol. 3

Author: Kenyon, Frederic G. (Frederic George)Sir, 1863-1952Bell, H. Idris (Harold Idris), 1879-1967Crum, W. E. (Walter Ewing), 1865-1944
Series:
Publisher: British Museum
Place of Publication: London
Date of Publication: 1893-

Classics in the Classroom

Classics in the Classroom
As part of the extensive outreach and public-engagement programme of the Department of Classics, Ancient History and Archaeology of the University of Birmingham, the project aims to provide teachers with educational materials which will be closely related to the content of the OCR Classics specifications and will be freely available online. The first pack of materials presented here is dedicated to the Late Roman Republic, a subject covered in both the A-Level Classical Civilisation syllabus and the A-Level Ancient History syllabus, and has been prepared by Dr Hannah Cornwell and Ben Salisbury (PhD Candidate), both experts in the field. The pack contains a series of videos as well as notes to teachers, slides and workbooks for pupils, all of which are downloadable and ready to use in the classroom. 
What is unique with this initiative is that the content of the material was not only designed for teachers, but also decided by teachers. Talking into account a large number of answers given by Ancient History and Classical Civilisation teachers to an online questionnaire, Dr Cornwell and Mr Salisbury created educational materials suited specifically to the teachers’ needs and purposes. It is with great enthusiasm therefore that we now publicly share this material. We are hopeful that it will be of use to both teachers and pupils!

TimeTravelRome (Mobile App)

TimeTravelRome
TimeTravelRome is dedicated to the history, architecture and literature of the Ancient Roman Empire. It is a history / travel mobile app that finds and describes every significant ancient Roman city, fortress, theater or sanctuary - in Europe, Middle East as well as across North Africa. TimeTravel Rome includes hundreds of ancient texts. TimeTravel Rome is made with passion for travelers to Rome, history geeks, classics teachers, students and anyone fascinated by the ancient Roman history and its culture.

Time Travel Rome can be used as a Travel Guide to Rome and to other places of the Ancient Roman Empire: it contains 200 articles about Rome alone, making it a complete archaeological Rome travel guide. Besides, TimeTravel Rome travel guide also includes thousands of articles about monuments in Pompeii, Herculaneum, Carthage, Jerash, Trier, Nîmes and all other important sites of the Ancient Roman Empire.

History information about Rome and other sites is complemented by ancient history and litterature texts written by Cicero, Augustus, Julius Cesar, Virgil, Horace, Appian, Pliny, Plutarch, Tacitus and many other famous classic authors, making the app suitable for use by Classics teachers and students.

TimeTravel Rome combines up-to-date travel guide description of Rome and a rich collection of Ancient Rome texts, which makes it an ultimate ancient history app dedicated to the Ancient Roman Empire.

What's New

Timetravelrome offers a description for 4500 ancient sites and monuments across the Roman Empire, a gallery of 8000 photos, and a library of 300 ancient texts. The new version offers improved search features; it also adds new content and photos for hundreds of ancient sites.

Additional Information

Updated
February 24, 2020
Size
71M
Installs
1,000+
Current Version
2.1
Requires Android
4.0.3 and up
Content Rating
Everyone
In-app Products
$5.99 - $9.99 per item
Permissions
Offered By
Pavla S.A.
Developer
23 Riga Fereou str.144 52 Metamorfossis Athens, Greece

Latin and Arabic: Entangled Histories

Latin and Arabic: Entangled Histories
Daniel G. König (Ed.)  
Heidelberg Studies on Transculturality
  Latin and Arabic
As linguistic systems comprising a large variety of written and oral registers including derivate “languages” and “dialects,” Latin and Arabic have been of paramount importance for the history of the Euromediterranean since Antiquity. Moreover, due to their long-term function as languages of administration, intellectual activity, and religion, they are often regarded as cultural markers of Europe and the (Arabic-)Islamic sphere respectively. This volume explores the many dimensions and ramifications of Latin-Arabic entanglement both from macro-historical as well as from micro-historical perspectives. Visions of history marked by the binary opposition of “Islam” and “the West” tend to ignore these important facets of Euromediterranean entanglement, as do historical studies that explain complex transcultural processes without giving attention to their linguistic dimension.
Contents
PDF
HTML
Title
Table of Contents
Daniel G. König
Preface
Part I: Latin and Arabic: Macro-historical Perspectives
Benoît Grévin
1. Comparing Medieval “Latin” and “Arabic” Textual Cultures from a Structural Perspective
Daniel G. König
2. Latin-Arabic Entanglement: A Short History
Part II: Latin and Arabic: Case Studies
Daniel Potthast
3. Diglossia as a Problem in Translating Administrative and Juridical Documents: The Case of Arabic, Latin, and Romance on the Medieval Iberian Peninsula
Benoît Grévin
4. Between Arabic and Latin in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy
Katarzyna K. Starczewska
5. Beyond Religious Polemics: An Arabic-Latin Qurʾān Used as a Textbook for Studying Arabic.
Jan Scholz
6. Cicero and Quintilian in the Arab World? Latin Rhetoric in Modern Arabic Rhetorical and Homiletical Manuals
Bibliography
About the Authors

Monday, February 24, 2020

Palaeolexicon: Word study tool for ancient languages

Palaeolexicon: Word study tool for ancient languages

About Palaeolexicon

Palaeolexicon is a tool for the study of ancient languages. Its name derives from the Greek words palaeo meaning 'old' and lexicon meaning 'dictionary'. If you're interested of the ancient world and its languages, then this is a site for you. It is a place for people who love historical linguistics and ancient history.

History

Palaeolexicon started as a project in December 2008 and its aim was to provide a searchable index of Mycenaean Greek glosses. During the early development stages, it was decided that Phrygian should be docked in as well. Then languages of the greater Balkan and Anatolia area followed.

Language support

The Palaeolexicon database contains public and partial dictionaries that in turn contain thousands of words. The difference between a public and partial dictionary, is that a public dictionary is available for browsing, while a partial dictionary will return results corresponding the search criteria of a user.

Palaeolexicon has currently the following public dictionaries:
  • Avestan
  • Cappadocian Greek
  • Carian
  • Cypriot Syllabic Script
  • Early Proto-Albanian
  • Eteocypriot
  • Etruscan
  • Hattic
  • Hittite
  • Linear B
  • C. Luwian
  • Lycian
  • Lydian
  • Old Norse
  • Palaic
  • Phrygian
  • Pre-Celtic
  • Pre-Greek toponyms
  • Proto-Altaic
  • Proto-Indo-European
  • Proto-Kartvelian
  • Proto-Semitic
  • Proto-Turkic
  • Safaitic
  • Thracian
  • Tocharian A
  • Tocharian B
  • Urartian
The partial dictionaries include the following languages:
  • Aeolic Greek
  • Ancient Macedonian
  • Arcado-Cypriot Greek
  • Armenian
  • Attic Greek
  • Basque/Euskara
  • Doric Greek
  • Greek
  • Hurrian
  • Ionic Greek
  • Latin
  • Lemnian
  • Mitanni
  • Old Persian
  • Ossetian (Iron)
  • Pr.Indo-Iranian
  • Proto-Anatolian
  • Proto-Celtic
  • Proto-Italic
  • Proto-Tungus
  • Proto-Uralic
  • Sanskrit

    Liddell, Scott, Jones Ancient Greek Lexicon (LSJ) Wiki

    [First posted in AWOL 10 My 2013, updated 24 February 2020]

    LSJ

    Introduction

    This project consisted originally in the conversion into mediawiki format of Liddell, Scott, Jones' A Greek–English Lexicon, which is more commonly known as LSJ. The data have been provided by the Perseus Project with a Creative Commons Sharealike / Non-Commercial / Attribution license. And it was launched on February 2013.
    Since then a number of other sources (Ancient Greek/Latin to and from other languages) have been added. For example:
    • Diccionario Griego-Español (DGE)
    DGE is and Ancient Greek to Spanish Dictionary produced at the Instituto de Lenguas y Culturas del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo (ILC) of the Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales (CCHS) of the CSIC (Madrid) under the direction of Francisco R. Adrados and Juan Rodríguez Somolinos. The online version (about 60,000 entries) contains lemmata from α through ἔξαυος and is the work of this amazing team. Work on this dictionary has been sponsored by the Greek Leventis Foundation among others and it is offered under a non-commercial creative commons license.
    • Anatole Bailly, Dictionnaire Grec-Français abrégé as digitized by Chaeréphon

    Objective

    Apart from making accessible a variety of sources, the objective is to improve upon them. Many of the works are old and apart from antiquated language there are also numerous errors. Hence the work being carried out on editing those sources and producing reverge language versions (i.e. from other languages into Ancient Greek).

    Attribution Required

    According to the above license, if you copy text from this site you are required to provide attribution with a link to the page you used. To be clear as to what attribution means, you have to:
    Hyperlink directly to the original page on the source site of the specific article you quote from (e.g. ἀγάπη)
    “Directly”, means that each hyperlink must point directly to this domain in standard HTML visible even with JavaScript disabled, and not use a tinyurl or any other form of obfuscation or redirection. Furthermore, the links must not be nofollowed.

    Animales salvajes en Mesopotamia: los grandes mamíferos en el tercer milenio a. C.

    Animales salvajes en Mesopotamia: los grandes mamíferos en el tercer milenio a. C.
    Author: Lladó Santaeularia, Alexandra
    Director/Tutor: Molina Martos, Manuel
     Los animales han tenido siempre una gran repercusión en la Historia del ser humano. Durante el Paleolítico eran cazados como fuente de alimento para complementar una dieta pobre en proteínas. Más tarde, la domesticación de algunas especies fue uno de los principales motores de la revolución neolítica, convirtiéndolos en un recurso económico de gran importancia. Además de la carne y las pieles, se empezaron a explotar otros productos secundarios como la leche o la lana, y algunos animales fueron empleados como fuerza de trabajo agrícola y medio de transporte terrestre. Pese a estos cambios trascendentales, los animales salvajes siguieron teniendo una importante presencia en la sociedad. Los depredadores eran una amenaza constante para las personas y sus rebaños, mientras que los herbívoros seguían siendo cazados por necesidad o por entretenimiento. El caso de Mesopotamia no es distinto. A lo largo de toda su historia encontramos multitud de referencias a los animales salvajes tanto en las fuentes escritas como en las representaciones figurativas, demostrando que su importancia, al menos simbólica, era parecida a la de los animales domésticos. Incluso algunos de ellos tuvieron cierta trascendencia en actividades económicas. En este contexto, la presente tesis analiza la presencia de fauna salvaje en la Mesopotamia del tercer milenio a. C. y su relación con la sociedad de la época, centrándose en el caso concreto de los grandes mamíferos. Para ello, se propone un enfoque multidisciplinar que incluye el estudio de los restos faunísticos, las representaciones figurativas y las fuentes escritas (lexicográficas, literarias y administrativas), con el objetivo de tener una visión lo más completa posible sobre la situación concreta de cada una de estas especies en el periodo estudiado.
    Animals have always had quite a large repercussion on humans’ history. In the Paleolithic, they were hunted as feeding source to complement a low-protein diet. Later on, the domestication of some species facilitated the Neolithic revolution as animals became an important economic resource. Apart from consuming their meat and using their furs, other secondary products such as milk and wool started to being exploited. Some others were used as working animals in agriculture and for terrestrial transportation. Even though all these transcendental changes, wild animals still had an important presence in society. Predators were a constant threat for people and herds, while herbivores were hunted because of necessity or as entertainment. Mesopotamian case was not different. Throughout all its history, numerous references to wild animals in textual sources as well as figurative representations can be found, what demonstrates that their importance was similar to the domestic animals’, at least in a symbolic way. Some of these wild animals even had a certain transcendence in economic activities. In this context, the aim of this dissertation is to analyse the presence of wild fauna in Mesopotamia during the third millennium BC and its relationship with the society of the period, focusing on the specific case of big mammals. To achieve such a goal, an interdisciplinary approach is proposed, which includes the study of faunal remains, figurative representations and written sources (lexical, literary and administrative) to provide a general picture of the status of the animal world in the third millennium BC.