Showing posts with label Looting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Looting. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 18, 2015

Looted Heritage: Monitoring the Illicit Antiquities Trade

[First posted in AWOL 17 February 2012, updated 18 February 2015]

Looted Heritage: Monitoring the Illicit Antiquities Trade
"Looted Heritage" is a project of Dr. Shawn Graham, Associate Professor of Digital Humanities at Carleton University in Ottawa Canada.
This site monitors various social media and regular media feeds for stories and reports about the trade in antiquities, which then get mapped. The more such things are made visible, the better our chances of spotting important trends and developments. It also maps academic work on the problem of the illicit antiquities trade.
This site also serves as a training ground for some of my students in the Digital Humanities and Digital History at Carleton University.
This project is not affiliated with the Illicit Antiquities Research Centre at Cambridge University (which is, sadly, closed). The Centre provides some statistics on the nature and scale of the illicit antiquities trade; these statistics date to 1999; the problem has only grown with the wars and disruptions of the past decade:

Some statistics


  • Italy: 120,000 antiquities seized by police in five years;
  • Italy: 100,000+ Apulian tombs devastated;
  • Niger: in southwest Niger between 50 and 90 per cent of sites have been destroyed by looters;
  • Turkey: more than 560 looters arrested in one year with 10,000 objects in their possession;
  • Cyprus: 60,000 objects looted since 1974;
  • China: catalogues of Sotheby’s sales found in the poor countryside: at least 15,000 sites vandalized, 110,000 illicit cultural objects intercepted in four years;
  • Cambodia: 300 armed bandits surround Angkor Conservation compound, using hand grenades to blow apart the monuments; 93 Buddha heads intercepted in June this year, 342 other objects a month later;
  • Syria: the situation is now so bad a new law has been passed which sends looters to jail for 15 years;
  • Belize: 73 per cent of major sites looted;
  • Guatemala: thieves now so aggressive they even looted from the laboratory at Tikal;
  • Peru: 100,000 tombs looted, half the known sites.
-Brodie and Watson, http://www.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/projects/iarc/culturewithoutcontext/issue5/brodie-watson.htm
Dr. David Gill, Professor of Archaeological Heritage and Head of the Division of Humanities at University Campus Suffolk, has blogged about the problem of looting for many years at Looting Matters. Professor Gill has recently been awarded the Archaeological Institute of America's Public Service Award for his work. I extend my congratulations to Professor Gill, whose blog was in part the inspiration for this crowd-sourced project.
I invite you to participate by contributing information to this site, because, indeed, looting matters.
You may download all reports on this site in CSV format at the download page.

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Thursday, September 26, 2013

Emergency Red List of Syrian Cultural Objects at Risk

Emergency Red List of Syrian Cultural Objects at Risk
http://icom.museum/uploads/pics/logo.gif
The fight against illicit traffic in cultural goods requires the enhancement of legal instruments and the use of practical tools disseminating information, raising public awareness, and preventing illegal export. 
Following reports of widespread damage and looting at cultural heritage sites in Syria, ICOM decided to publish the Emergency Red List of Syrian Cultural Objects at Risk with the aim to help art and heritage professionals and law enforcement officials identify Syrian objects that are protected by national and international legislations. In order to facilitate identification, the Emergency Red List illustrates the categories or types of cultural items that are most likely to be illegally bought and sold.
Museums, auction houses, art dealers and collectors are encouraged not to acquire such objects without having carefully and thoroughly researched their origin and all the relevant legal documentation. Due to the great diversity of objects, styles and periods, the Emergency Red List of Syrian Cultural Objects at Risk is far from exhaustive. Any cultural good that could have originated from  Syria should be subjected to detailed scrutiny and precautionary measures.

Download the Emergency Red List of Syrian Cultural Objects at Risk in English 


And see also ICOM's Red Lists Database

Monday, August 19, 2013

Online Emergency Red List of Egyptian Cultural Objects at Risk

Emergency Red List of Egyptian Cultural Objects at Risk
The fight against illicit traffic in cultural goods requires the enhancement of both legal instruments and practical tools disseminating information and raising public awareness.
The Emergency Red List of Egyptian Cultural Objects at Risk aims to help art and heritage professionals and law enforcement officials identify Egyptian objects that are protected by national and international legislations. In order to facilitate identification, the Emergency Red List describes the categories or types of cultural items that are most likely to be illegally bought and sold.
Museums, auction houses, art dealers and collectors are encouraged not to acquire these objects without having carefully and thoroughly researched their origin and all the relevant legal documentation. Due to the great diversity of objects, styles and periods, the Emergency Red List of Egyptian Cultural Objects at Risk is far from exhaustive. Any cultural good that could have originated in Egypt should be subjected to detailed scrutiny and precautionary measures.

List of object categories

Limestone wall relief, Saqqara, Old Kingdom, Dynasty 5-6 (2471 - 2195 BC), 47 x 86 cm.

Architectural elements (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Stone and plaster
Type
Architectural elements
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Bead net composed of faience plaques and beads, Saqqara, Late Period, Dynasty 26 (ca. 688 - 525 BC), 21 x 21 cm.

Daily life - Mixed materials (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Ceramics | Semi-precious stones | Metals
Type
Accessories and jewellery
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Inscribed wooden headrest of Khenu, Saqqara, First Intermediate Period (ca. 2100 - 2030 BC), 20 x 27 x 7 cm.

Daily life - Wood and stone (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Wood | Stone
Type
Furniture
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Ibis mummy, Saqqara, Late Period (525 - 332 BC), 40 x 13 cm.

Funerary elements - Animal mummies (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Bones | Textiles
Type
Religious and ceremonial objects
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Mummy of Duamuthotep, daughter of Iriheru, with gilded mask, Akhmim, Ptolemaic Period (304 - 30 BC), 155 cm.

Funerary elements - Human remains and associated objects (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Bones | Paper and parchment | Wood | Human remains | Textiles
Type
Human remains | Religious and ceremonial objects | Textiles and clothing
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Section of a Book of the Dead of a Songstress of Amun, Thebes, New Kingdom (ca. 1550 - 1069 BC), 70 x 30 cm.

Funerary elements - Papyrus (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Papyrus
Type
Documents
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Painted wooden model of a boat with twelve crew members, Beni Hassan, Middle Kingdom (2066 - 1781 BC), 64 cm.

Funerary elements - Wood (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Wood
Type
Religious and ceremonial objects
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)

Objects for religious or ceremonial use - Wood (maracas)

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Material
Wood
Type
Musical instruments | Religious and ceremonial objects | Toys
Countries
Dominican Republic
Period
Prehispanic period (7th - 15th centuries)
Gilded faience shabti of Heqareshu, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18 (ca. 1550 - 1295 BC), 17.5 x 5.5 cm.

Statues - Ceramics (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Ceramics
Type
Sculptures
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Bronze striding statue of the goddess Neith, Late Period, Dynasty 26 (ca. 688 - 525 BC), 14 cm.

Statues - Metal (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Metals
Type
Sculptures
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Quartzite head of an Amarna princess, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18 (ca. 1353 - 1336 BC), 7 x 9 cm.

Statues - Stone (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Stone
Type
Sculptures
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Pottery bowl with incised geometric decoration, Lower Nubia (Aniba), ca. 2300 - 1500 BC, 9.4 x 19.5 cm.

Vessels and containers - Ceramics (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Ceramics
Type
Utensils and vessels
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Painted limestone canopic jars, Third Intermediate Period (ca. 900 - 800 BC), Duamutef: 36 x 14.4 x 13.5 cm; Hapi: 34 x 12.3 x 13.5 cm; Qebehsenuef: 32 x 11.7 x 13 cm; Imsety: 34.5 x 12 x 13.2 cm.

Vessels and containers - Stone (Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era)

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Material
Stone
Type
Utensils and vessels
Countries
Egypt
Period
Predynastic, Protodynastic, Pharaonic and Nubian era (5200 – 332 BC)
Bronze coin, Alexandria, Ptolemy III Euergetes I (246 - 222 BC), Ø 3.5 cm.

Coins (Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era)

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Material
Metals
Type
Numismatics
Countries
Egypt
Period
Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era (332 BC – AD 395)
Painted plaster mask, Tuna El-Gabal, Severus Alexander (AD 222 - 235), 26 x 17 cm.

Religious or ceremonial portraits (Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era)

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Material
Wood | Plaster | Precious stones
Type
Religious and ceremonial objects | Portrait
Countries
Egypt
Period
Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era (332 BC – AD 395)
Alabaster (calcite) bust of Sarapis, Roman Period (2nd century AD), 21.2 x 15.8 x 5.8 cm.

Statues - Stone (Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era)

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Material
Stone
Type
Sculptures
Countries
Egypt
Period
Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era (332 BC – AD 395)
Statue of Harpocrates, Fayoum, Roman Period (ca. 1st - 2nd century AD), 15.5 cm.

Statues - Terracotta (Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era)

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Material
Ceramics | Clay
Type
Sculptures
Countries
Egypt
Period
Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era (332 BC – AD 395)
Pilgrim flask decorated with an African couple, Alexandria, Graeco-Roman Period (ca. 2nd - 1st century BC), 9.6 x Ø 7.6 cm.

Vessels and containers (Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era)

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Material
Ceramics | Clay | Stone
Type
Utensils and vessels
Countries
Egypt
Period
Egyptian Graeco-Roman and Nubian Meroitic era (332 BC – AD 395)
Ceramic ostracon with Coptic text (tax receipt), Thebes, first half of the 8th century AD, 7.7 x 5.6 x 0.9 cm.

Daily life - Ceramics and stone (Coptic era and Coptic art of later periods)

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Material
Ceramics | Stone | Clay
Type
Calligraphy
Countries
Egypt
Period
Coptic era (4th–7th century AD) and Coptic art of later periods
Woven wool and flax textile fragment, 3rd – 9th century AD, 96 x 102 cm.

Daily life - Textiles (Coptic era and Coptic art of later periods)

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Material
Textiles
Type
Textiles and clothing
Countries
Egypt
Period
Coptic era (4th–7th century AD) and Coptic art of later periods
Parchment double-leaf with text from the Old Testament (Book of Exodus), probably from Sohag, 7th century AD, 32.8 x 53.8 cm.

Manuscripts (Coptic era and Coptic art of later periods)

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Material
Paper and parchment | Papyrus | Parchment | Paper
Type
Documents
Countries
Egypt
Period
Coptic era (4th–7th century AD) and Coptic art of later periods
Limestone frieze in high relief with vegetal motif, Behnasa or Baouît, ca. AD 390, 35 x 90 cm.

Reliefs and icons - Stone (Coptic era and Coptic art of later periods)

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Material
Stone
Type
Architectural elements
Countries
Egypt
Period
Coptic era (4th–7th century AD) and Coptic art of later periods
Lion attacking an antelope wooden relief, Aphroditopolis (Kom Ishqaw), 6th - 7th century AD, 35.2 x 26.3 cm.

Reliefs and icons - Wooden panels (Coptic era and Coptic art of later periods)

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Material
Wood
Type
Paintings
Countries
Egypt
Period
Coptic era (4th–7th century AD) and Coptic art of later periods
Ceramic tile panel with painted underglaze decoration and transparent glaze overall, Ottoman era (AH 1087 / AD 1676), 240 x 144 cm.

Architectural elements - Ceramics (Islamic era)

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Material
Ceramics
Type
Architectural elements
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Ivory inlaid wooden panel with geometrical decoration and plants, Mamluk Period (8th century AH / 14th century AD), 27 x 27 x 3 cm.

Architectural elements - Wood (Islamic era)

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Material
Wood
Type
Architectural elements
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Medical prescription by Ibn El Afeif, Fostat, Mamluk Period (9th century AH / 15th century AD), 16 x 10 cm.

Books, documents, and manuscripts (Islamic era)

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Material
Paper | Papyrus | Parchment | Paper and parchment
Type
Documents
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Incised brass candlestick, Mamluk Period (AH 265 - 860 / AD 887 - 1482), 48 x Ø of base 40 cm.

Daily life (Islamic era)

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Material
Metals
Type
Accessories, jewellery and seals | Accessories and jewellery | Religious and ceremonial objects | Tools and weapons | Utensils and vessels | Numismatics | Furniture
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Gold necklace, Ayyubid Dynasty (AH 549 - 628 / AD 1171 - 1250), 24 cm.

Textile (fragments) and accessories - Jewellery (Islamic era)

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Material
Metals | Precious stones
Type
Accessories and jewellery
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Block-printed linen fragment, Mamluk Period (8th century AH / 14th century AD), 33 x 21 cm.

Textile (fragments) and accessories - Textiles (Islamic era)

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Material
Textiles
Type
Textiles and clothing
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Lustre painted large dish, Fatimid era (5th century AH / 11th century AD), 15 x Ø 40 cm.

Vessels and containers - Ceramics (Islamic era)

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Material
Ceramics | Porcelain
Type
Utensils and vessels
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Gilded and enamelled glass mosque lamp, complex of Sultan Hussan (Cairo), Mamluk Period (AH 622 - 894 / AD 1250 - 1516), 35.5 x Ø 26 cm.

Vessels and containers - Glass (Islamic era)

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Material
Glass | Porcelain
Type
Utensils and vessels
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
Copper perfume sprinkler inlaid with gold and silver, Mamluk Period (AH 698 - 708 / AD 1299 - 1309 or AH 709 - 741 / AD 1309 - 1340), 23.5 x 11 cm.

Vessels and containers - Metal (Islamic era)

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Material
Metals
Type
Utensils and vessels
Countries
Egypt
Period
Islamic era (AD 640 – 1805)
And see also ICOM's Red Lists Database

Friday, March 16, 2012

Excavations at El Hibeh, Egypt

http://neareastern.berkeley.edu/hibeh/images/map.gif 
Hello and welcome to our excavation website.  We are now preparing for our fourth season at the site of El Hibeh, Egypt and would like to share some of our discoveries and experiences with you.  As the map shows, the site itself is located in on the ancient boundary between upper and lower Egypt, just south of the town of Beni Suef and on the other side of the river.


2005 Team
2006 Team
2007 Team

Many will be aware of the looting talking place at El Hibeh in Winter 2012.  Documentation of the looting, and advocacy for the protection of El Hibeh and other sites in Egypt can be seen at the Facebook group Save El Hibeh Egypt.