Tuesday, September 3, 2019

One off Journal Issues: "Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée"

Occasional issues of journals where one might not normally think to look produce thematic issues of interest. Availability online makes them much more discoverable. A case in point:


Special Issue "Central Places and Un-Central Landscapes: Political Economies and Natural Resources in the Longue Durée"

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X).
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2018).
Printed Edition Available!
A printed edition of this Special Issue is available here.

Special Issue Editors

Guest Editor
Dr. Giorgos Papantoniou Website E-Mail
Research Training Group 1878: Archaeology of Pre-Modern Economies, Institut für Archäologie und Kulturanthropologie, Abteilung für Klassische Archäologie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Germany
Interests: ancient Cyprus; Mediterranean archaeology; archaeological theory and methods; landscape archaeology; the archaeology of ritual and religion; ancient art, iconography and artefact studies (with emphasis on sculpture and terracotta figurines); Hellenistic portraiture and Hellenistic ruler image-making
Guest Editor
Dr. Athanasios Vionis Website E-Mail
Archaeological Research Unit, Department of History and Archaeology University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Interests: landscape archaeology and archaeological survey; settlement archaeology; sacred landscapes; the transition from polytheism to Christianity (4th–6th century AD); the transition from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages (7th–9th c. AD); Identity in Byzantine art and material culture (social, religious, ethnic); Byzantine everyday life through the sources (texts—pictorial evidence—material culture); the history and archaeology of food consumption; technology/production—distribution—use of Byzantine and post-Byzantine ceramic vessels

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,
This Special Issue aims to rethink and reevaluate the Central Place Theory in light of contemporary developments in settlement archaeology, methods and archaeological thought by bringing together ‘central places’ and ‘un-central landscapes’ and grasping diachronically upon the complex relation between town and country, as shaped by political economies and the availability of natural resources. The chronological range of the volume is open, ranging from prehistory to the recent past.
Micro-environments with natural boundaries (e.g., rivers, mountains, woods) and desirable resources (e.g., water, arable land, minerals) sustained nucleated communities and remained occupied for almost every period. On the other hand, ‘central persons’ may be as important as ‘central place’ and this is where the concept of political economy evolves. As T. Earle has eloquently argued on several occasions, all economic theories should recognize that, to whatever degree realized, power strategies were built on economic and ideological control over resources.
Landscape archaeology is an area of study that overcomes the conventional boundaries between disciplines, such as anthropology, history and geography, and provides a fresh perspective and a powerful investigative tool to address research questions related to the conscious and the unconscious shaping of the land and the processes of organizing space, involving interaction between the physical environment and human presence. Temporality, spatiality, materiality and site-based analysis are all encompassed in the concept of landscapes, and therefore through its study much can be said about human responses to the changing conditions of life in the longue durée (i.e. the long term history).
The volume wishes to include papers addressing ‘central places’ and/or ‘un-central landscapes’ from a political economy or/and a natural resources perspective. Moving away from model-bounded approaches, Central Place Theory is used more flexibly to include all the places that may have functioned as places of economic or ideological centrality (even in a local context) in the past, including urban centers, agro-towns, countryside settlements, burial and ritual topoi. The diversity of the different disciplinary perspectives and approaches, combined with dialogues, enriches our task of multiple interpretations, and should be seen as a healthy pluralism.
References
  • Citter, C. Landscapes, settlements and sustainability. In Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, PCA Studies 2; Chavarria, A. Reynolds, A. Eds., SAP: Mantova, Italy, 2015; pp. 253–272.
  • Collar, A.; Coward, F.; Brughmans, T; Mills, B.J. Networks in archaeology: Phenomena, abstraction, representation. J. Archaeol. Method Theory 2015, 22, 1–32.
  • Christaller, W. Central Places in Southern Germany. Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1966.
  • Earle, T. How Chiefs Come to Power. Stanford University Press: Stanford, CA, USA; 1997.
  • Earle, T. An Essay on Political Economies in Prehistory. Habelt-Verlag: Bonn, Germany, 2017.
  • Feinman, G.M.; Garraty, C.P. Preindustrial markets and marketing: Archaeological perspectives. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2010, 39, 167–191.
  • Hanson, J.W. An Urban Geography of the Roman World, 100 BC to AD 300 (Archaeopress Roman Archaeology 18); Archaeopress Publishing Ltd: Oxford, UK, 2016
  • Jiménez, M.J.; Garcia, C.T. Central places in the post-Roman Mediterranean: Regional models for the Iberian Peninsula. J. Mediterr. Archaeol. 2015, 28, 81–103.
  • Koder, J. Land use and settlement: Theoretical approaches. In General Issues in the Study of Medieval Logistics. Sources, Problems and Methodologies; Haldon, J.F. Ed.; Brill Academic Pub: Leiden, The Netherlands, 2006; pp. 159–183.
  • Lösch, A. The Economics of Location. Yale University Press: New Haven, London,1954.
Dr. Giorgos Papantoniou
Dr. Athanasios Vionis
Guest Editors Manuscript Submission Information
Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.
Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Land is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.
Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Landscape Archaeology
  • Environment
  • Natural Resources
  • Central Places
  • Settlement Systems
  • Historical Geography
  • Political Economy
  • Diachroneity

Published Papers (14 papers)

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Editorial

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Open AccessEditorial
Central Place Theory Reloaded and Revised: Political Economy and Landscape Dynamics in the Longue Durée
Land 2019, 8(2), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/land8020036 - 21 Feb 2019
Cited by 1
Abstract
The aim of this contribution is to introduce the topic of this volume and briefly measure the evolution and applicability of central place theory in previous and contemporary archaeological practice and thought [...] Full article

Research

Jump to: Editorial
Open AccessArticle
‘Un-Central’ Landscapes of NE-Africa and W-Asia—Landscape Archaeology as a Tool for Socio-Economic History in Arid Landscapes
Land 2019, 8(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/land8010001 - 22 Dec 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
Arid regions in the Old World Dry Belt are assumed to be marginal regions, not only in ecological terms, but also economically and socially. Such views in geography, archaeology, and sociology are—despite the real limits of living in arid landscapes—partly influenced by derivates [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
The River as an Economic Asset: Settlement and Society in the Xeros Valley in Cyprus
Land 2018, 7(4), 157; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040157 - 13 Dec 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
Settled and Sacred Landscapes of Cyprus (SeSaLaC) is a systematic archaeological survey project of the University of Cyprus in the Xeros River valley in the Larnaka district in Cyprus. This article aims to present a first synthesis of the diachronic settlement pattern in [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
Transforming Culture on an Insula Portunalis: Port Cities as Central Places in Early Roman Cyprus
Land 2018, 7(4), 155; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040155 - 09 Dec 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
During the Early Roman period in the Mediterranean (ca. 30 BC–330 AD), the key central places that distinguished socio-political landscapes were towns. These urban centers functioned as economic and administrative focal points that were controlled by local elites who oversaw wealth redistribution and [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
The Economic Centrality of Urban Centers in the Medieval Peloponnese: Late 11th–Mid-14th Centuries
Land 2018, 7(4), 153; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040153 - 07 Dec 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
The Peloponnese, a province of the Byzantine Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries, was divided into three distinct political entities after 1204: the Frankish Principality of Achaia, the Venetian colonies of Modon and Coron, and the Byzantine lands in the southeast. The [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
The Cypriot Extra-Urban Sanctuary as a Central Place: the Case of Agia Irini
Land 2018, 7(4), 139; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040139 - 16 Nov 2018
Cited by 2
Abstract
This article contributes to the ongoing debate on the relationship between sanctuaries and the territoriality of the Iron Age polities of Cyprus. The sanctuary site of Agia Irini, at the locality Alonia, is used as a case-study to test hypotheses regarding the connection [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
Timacum Minus in Moesia Superior—Centrality and Urbanism at a Roman Mining Settlement
Land 2018, 7(4), 126; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040126 - 22 Oct 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
When applying traditional criteria of Roman urbanism, several settlements in the province of Moesia are not recognised as parts of the urban network. To avoid this, previous criteria of urbanism should be revised. This paper suggests revisions, which provide a more inclusive definition [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
From Town to Countryside: Middle-Byzantine Bath-Houses in Eastern Crete and Their Changing Functions
Land 2018, 7(3), 107; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030107 - 12 Sep 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
The article examines the context of a recently discovered double bath-house complex in Loutres, a site near Mochlos on the north shore of eastern Crete. The excavators explore the broader questions posed by the finding, in connection to both its immediate surroundings and [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
Watery Entanglements in the Cypriot Hinterland
Land 2018, 7(3), 104; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030104 - 05 Sep 2018
Cited by 3
Abstract
This paper examines how water shaped people’s interaction with the landscape in Cyprus during the Bronze Age. The theoretical approach is drawn from the new materialisms, effectively a ‘turn to matter’, which emphasises the very materiality of the world and challenges the privileged [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
From Contrary to Complementary Models: Central Places and Gateways in the South-Eastern Provence (Arles and Marseille)
Land 2018, 7(3), 95; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030095 - 13 Aug 2018
Cited by 2
Abstract
This paper applies the concepts of gateways and centrality, formerly opposing approaches to spatial planning, by now a powerful merged tool for archaeologists, to understand the dynamics of the evolution of cities and settlements in a long-term perspective. The samples are the two [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
Central Place and Liminal Landscape in the Territory of Populonia
Land 2018, 7(3), 94; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030094 - 03 Aug 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
This article aims to outline new data on the urbanization of Populonia starting from its foundation, with particular reference to the results of archaeological surveys carried out by the University of Siena since the 1980s. The landscape archaeology approach has allowed us to [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
Landscape and Hunting. The Economy of the Eschatia
Land 2018, 7(3), 89; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030089 - 26 Jul 2018
Cited by 1
Abstract
This paper explores the place of ancient Greek hunting within the Greek landscape and environment, with particular reference to the eschatia, the marginal, uncultivated (or marginally cultivated) land. It is part of a bigger project on the social history of hunting in [...] Read more.
Open AccessArticle
The Relative Concentration of Interaction—A Proposal for an Integrated Understanding of Centrality and Central Places
Land 2018, 7(3), 86; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030086 - 20 Jul 2018
Cited by 5
Abstract
The importance of a place can be assessed via an analysis of its centrality. However, although central place research has a long history, there is no generally accepted theoretical base, leading to continuous debates about the core elements of centrality and those features [...] Read more.
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Open AccessArticle
Shifting Centres: Site Location and Resource Procurement on the North Coast of Cyprus over the Longue Durée of the Prehistoric Bronze Age
Land 2018, 7(2), 64; https://doi.org/10.3390/land7020064 - 16 May 2018
Cited by 5
Abstract
This paper examines the relationship between site location, resource procurement, and political economy in the context of three localised centres of settlement—Vasilia, Vounous, and Lapithos—which succeeded each other in the narrow, naturally bounded north coastal strip of Cyprus during the approximately 750 years [...] Read more.
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A Guide to Online Visual Sources in Middle East, North Africa, and Islamic Studies

A Guide to Online Visual Sources in Middle East, North Africa, and Islamic Studies
Let’s face it: every publication is better with images. Whether it’s a presentation, a blog post, a book, or just a paper, images engage an audience instantly. The internet is flush with images from Islamic art, architecture, and society, but reliable sources (with credit information) are more difficult to track down. So we’ve done it for you! Here are some of the best sites for finding credited visual resources for Islamic, Middle Eastern and North African Studies. Feel free to suggest more in the comments and we’ll update the list! Note this list is specifically focused on images and visual resources, but not necessarily manuscripts (for a guide to online manuscript collections, look at Evyn Kropf’s list here).
Before we get started, here is a useful article on the copyright laws regarding digital reproductions of artworks in the United States from the Huffington Post. Remember these quick rules: If the original artwork is: (1) 2-dimensional and (2) In the public domain (published before 1923) and (3) the digital image of the artwork is a “slavish reproduction,” or not transformed in any way, then: the digital image is also in the public domain and may be used freely. It is always good practice to note where you got an image in your publication, however, if only so future readers –including yourself– can find it again! Most of these websites have preferred citations/credit lines somewhere on them. If the artwork does not meet the criteria above, you should request permission from the artist or publisher before republishing the image yourself, unless you are using it purely for educational, not-for-profit purposes.
  • Akkasah Photographic Archive at NYU Abu Dhabi: this archive, drawn from around the Middle East and North Africa, currently consists of over 60,000 images, of which more than 9,000 are currently digitized. Only low-resolution digital images are available online for free– Akkasah will send high-resolution files upon request, though fees may apply.
  • American Center of Oriental Research (ACOR) Photo Archive: ACOR is in the process of digitizing its collection of over 100,000 images it holds in its collection. So far, 20,000 are online. The collections largely cover Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, and Iraq, with images of both daily life and archaeology. Images can be downloaded immediately, albeit with a watermark; ACOR can provide access to non-watermarked images.
  • American University of Cairo (AUC) Digital Collections: this largely includes slides, historical maps, postcards, and films spanning the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. Naturally, there is an Egypt-focus (even quite an AUC focus), but images of other places in the Arab and Ottoman worlds can be found with a bit of digging; images of upper Egypt are also a critical component of the collection. Also notable is the Hassan Fathy Architectural Archives, which includes the papers and sketches of the iconic Egyptian architect, and University on the Square, which documents the Egyptian Arab Spring. Reproduction rights need to go through the American University of Cairo.
  • Arab Image Foundation Archive: The online platform of The Arab Image Foundation, Beirut’s non-profit archive of Middle Eastern photography, makes 22,000 images from the collection (so far) accessible and searchable. By registering an account, you can download the images as PDF files for non-commercial use.
ArchNet: this entirely open-access portal, curated by the Aga Khan Documentation Center at MIT, is aimed at scholars and architects engaged with the Islamic world. It contains some digitized publications but is best known for its library of digital images which includes plans, photographs (both historical and contemporary) and descriptions of architectural sites around the world...
Click through to read the rest.

Monday, September 2, 2019

Report: Cataloguing Open Access Materials Workshop

Cataloguing Open Access Materials Workshop
The Combined Classics Library and Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, held a one-day workshop on Thursday July 11, 2019, related to the Cataloguing Open Access Classics Serials (COACS) project, which is now moving from journals to a focus on monographs. We invited colleagues from libraries, archives, bibliographic work and digital humanities. We were particularly keen to discuss the process of adding catalogue records for Open Access publications to specialist library catalogues, including:
  • sources of open access publication data;
  • pathways for ingesting data into our (and shared) catalogue formats;
  • workflows for adding necessary metadata such as subject headings to records;
  • issues around update and maintenance of records relating to OA publications;
  • identification of other consumers of this catalogue data and mechanisms for sharing the outcomes of this work.
The COACS project was funded in 2017 by a strategic grant from the School of Advanced Study, which enabled us to hire a developer, Simona Stoyanova, to convert data from listings and web pages to MARC catalogue records, both to ingest into the ICS/HARL catalogue, and to make available for other institutions to re-use as desired. We received further support from the Classical Association in 2019 to consolidate this cataloguing work and begin planning the work on recording open monographs. In this time we have consulted with publishers, librarians and other heritage professionals on data standards and other technical needs.
The July workshop aimed both to address a series of questions that remain to be resolved, and to engage the community of our potential collaborators and users of our shared data. The discussion, focussed on five main areas:
  1. Introductions to the participants and the institutions represented (several libraries, including ICS/HARL, Warburg, Institute of Historical Research, Senate House Library, British Library, Bodleian, Sackler, Research Libraries UK; publishers, including Open Library of the Humanities and University of London Publications; and JISC). We solicited recommendations of (a) sources of data on open access (especially classical) journals, monographs and other titles, (b) data formats and standards that might be useful to investigate for both ingest and export, and (c) other aggregators and discovery tools for this kind of data. The major incompatibility between schemata used by publishers (such as ONIX) and libraries (primarily MARC and RDA) was noted as a serious hurdle to overcome.
  2. We then discussed pathways to ingest and transform records from the source datasets (whether aggregators, other catalogues, or scraped from individual websites). Questions that arose included to what degree ingests can be automated or need human attention, and what levels of deduplication are needed—a print journal and an online journal may be two separate cataloguable entities, but there will potentially still be items in any ingest dataset that are already in the catalogue, perhaps with different metadata. Guidelines for data formats and especially vocabularies were felt to be very desirable. There was still no consensus on how to record analytic level records (articles/stories/songs etc. within a longer work) in either MARC or ONIX.
  3. After lunch the discussion turned to processes for enhancing records and metadata added to the library catalogue; which fields are likely to need to be added in the library, many of which may be specific or idiosyncratic to the individual catalogue, including: classmark; subject heading; keyword; searchable text (abstract); ORCID identifiers. One difficulty that was still in need of a solution was how to cross-reference between two related fields in MARC, to make it clear for example that a print and electronic item were “the same” book. We discussed whether ingesting large amounts of imperfect/incomplete data was preferable to never being satisfied with the quality of metadata, and also pondered whether machine learning might (imperfectly) help to produce metadata such as subject headings for sparse records with large quantities of free-text available.
  4. In the discussion of data curation and persistence, the biggest question was what to do about links to open access items that have disappeared from the web—could broken links be detected/flagged by software, or is human intervention always needed? We did wonder whether encouraging all publishers, authors etc. to submit works to a stable web archive, and including links (or allowing software to create fallback links) to archived versions of a resource) might be a partial solution; DOIs might also serve part of this solution, but there are still fragile points in the chain. The other issue with persistence is when data has been updated or added to: new issues of a journal appear, a second or expanded edition of a book or non-print-like publication. In these cases, do we need to test and deduplicate records again? Do we update or replace records—and if the latter, what happens to the data that have been added or enriched by the librarian?
  5. The final section of discussion considered who are the potential consumers of the data on open access resources produced by library catalogues, and in particular what digital humanities research might be enabled by making these records available as freely and in as many formats as possible. We were given a quick overview of the workflow of JISC’s National Bibliographic Knowledge-base (NBK), slides from which are reproduced in the online minutes. We considered what value has been added by a library project such as COACS, and the key features were: license information, open formats, and scale of data all in one place. We then discussed briefly the value of citation indexes and other novel research in this area, and were given a demo of the Cited Loci of the Aeneid tool (sadly Matteo Romanello was not able to be with us in the afternoon, so he was not present to discuss his own work).
As is clear from the above, there were more questions than answers provided by this meeting, but it was a very valuable conversation. The minutes that we wrote collaboratively between us at the event, are online at tinyurl.com/COACS2019, with much more detail than this summary, lists of tools, projects and people, and links to many of the resources discussed. We hope that many of the participants will continue to stay in touch and consider how we can work together to these ends in the future.
The next steps for the COACS project are (i) to clean up and finally ingest the journals data into the ICS Library catalogue; (ii) decide how to expose the c. 50,000 article-level records to the catalogue, and make those available; (iii) begin to collect data on open access monographs, and see how feasible it is to create (and deduplicate) catalogue records for these as well. In the meantime, all of the MARC records and the Python scripts we used to create them are available from the COACS Git repository, licensed for you to re-use if they are useful to you.

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The Hittite inherited lexicon

The Hittite inherited lexicon

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application/pdf Full text 12.31Mb View/Open
application/pdf Cover Volume 1 3.432Mb View/Open
application/pdf Cover Volume 2 3.432Mb View/Open
application/pdf Title page_Table of Contents_ Abbreviations 87.75Kb View/Open
application/pdf General Introduction 154.0Kb View/Open
application/pdf Part One_'Towards a Hittite Historical Grammar' 1.656Mb View/Open
application/pdf Part Two_ 'An E ... Hittite Inherited Lexicon' 10.37Mb View/Open
application/pdf Bibliography 285.0Kb View/Open
application/pdf Summary and CV both in Dutch 48.19Kb View/Open
application/pdf Propositions 49.97Kb View/Open
Type: Doctoral Thesis
Title: The Hittite inherited lexicon
Author: Kloekhorst, Alwin
Publisher: Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Leiden University
Issue Date: 2007-05-31
Keywords: Ancient Near East
Comparative Indo-European linguistics
Etymological dictionary
Historical linguistics
Historical phonology
Hittitology
Abstract: Hittite was the language of the Hittite Empire that ruled over vast parts of Turkey from 1650 - 1180 BC. It was written in the cuneiform script on clay tablets. Linguistically, it belongs to the Anatolian language group, which is one of the twelve branches of the large Indo-European language family. Within the Indo-European language family, Hittite is the oldest attested language. In over 1200 pages this dissertation describes the history of Hittite in the light of its Indo-European origin. It consists of two parts. Part One, 'Towards a Hittite Historical Grammar', contains a description of the Hittite phoneme inventory and a discussion of the sound laws and morphological changes that have taken place between the Proto-Indo-European and the Hittite language stage. Part Two, 'An Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon', contains etymological treatments of all Hittite words of Indo-European origin. One of the most important conclusions of this dissertation is that the Anatolian language group was the first one to split off from Proto-Indo-European and that all other Indo-European branches have undergone a period of common innovations. Therewith Anatolian, and especially Hittite, occupies a very important position within comparative Indo-European linguistics as it sometimes has retained linguistic information that has been lost in all other Indo-European languages.
Description: Promotor: J.J.S. Weitenberg
With summary in Dutch
Faculty: Faculteit der Letteren
Citation: Kloekhorst, A., 2007, Doctoral thesis, Leiden University
Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/11996
 

Online BDB Hebrew Lexicon

Online BDB Hebrew Lexicon
BROWN, DRIVER, BRIGGS (BDB)HEBREW LEXICON 

CDLI online sign lists

CDLI online sign lists
The Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI) sees as one of its major goals the implementation of an online sign list for the early phases of cuneiform, ca. 3300-2000 B.C. This represents a period of often rapid development in both the graphic form, and the semantic or phonetic referents of individual signs of the cuneiform repertory that has, due to a number of reasons, not been well documented in the published Assyriological literature. D. O. Edzard's article "Keilschrift" in Reallexikon der Assyriololgie vol. 5 (1976-1980) pp. 544-568 presents the currently most comprehensive overview of early cuneiform development, and includes pp. 557-558 a list of published photographs of 4th and 3rd millennium cuneiform tablets recommended by the author in any attempt to clarify graphic sign development of that period of writing.
The internet distribution of tablet images far outstrips the capabilities of paper publications in documenting the paleography of the volatile phases of cuneiform. As a first step in this documentation and at the same time as a freely available tool for work on the pages of the CDLI and other tablet publication forums, we offer here copies of the major sign list publications for the various historical phases of early Babylonia as these are understood in the general Assyriological literature. These will be replaced in time with electronically generated lists linked to the full grapheme data sets of the CDLI, and from there to glossaries and other interpretive compendia on the one hand, to the specific sign attestations supported by the digital images of the project on the other. These resources will represent the raw data for further paleographic analyses of the sort conducted and published by D. O. Edzard, M. Krebernik, P. Steinkeller, M. Civil and others (see the literature cited in the bibliographical reference Gelb Memorial Library of the CDLI).
The following is a list of the currently available relevant publications, with those sign lists now online linked to their respective URLs.