Saturday, March 4, 2023

The Position of Roman Slaves: Social Realities and Legal Differences

Edited by: Martin Schermaier
book: The Position of Roman Slaves
Volume 6 in the series Dependency and Slavery Studies

Slaves were property of their dominus, objects rather than persons, without rights: These are some components of our basic knowledge about Roman slavery. But Roman slavery was more diverse than we might assume from the standard wording about servile legal status. Numerous inscriptions as well as literary and legal sources reveal clear differences in the social structure of Roman slavery. There were numerous groups and professions who shared the status of being unfree while inhabiting very different worlds.

The papers in this volume pose the question of whether and how legal texts reflected such social differences within the Roman servile community. Did the legal system reinscribe social differences, and if so, in what shape? Were exceptions created only in individual cases, or did the legal system generate privileges for particular groups of slaves? Did it reinforce and even promote social differentiation? All papers probe neuralgic points that are apt to challenge the homogeneous image of Roman slave law. They show that this law was a good deal more colourful than historical research has so far assumed. The authors’ primary concern is to make this legal diversity accessible to historical scholarship.

Frontmatter


Publicly Available

I

Introduction


Publicly Available

V

Contents


Publicly Available

VII

Without Rights? Social Theories Meet Roman Law Texts


Martin Schermaier
Open Access

1

Filii naturales: Social Fate or Legal Privilege?


Thomas Finkenauer
Open Access

25

Social Status ‘Without’ Legal Difference. Historiography and Puzzling Legal Questions About Imperial Freedmen and Slaves


Pierangelo Buongiorno
Open Access

67

Peculium: Paradoxes of Slaves With Property


Richard Gamauf
Open Access

87

Dispensator: The Social Profile of a Servile Profession in the Satyrica and in Roman Jurists’ Texts


Richard Gamauf
Open Access

125

Giving and Taking: The Effects of Roman Inheritance Law on the Social Position of Slaves


Wolfram Buchwitz
Open Access

165

Servi poenae: What Did It Mean to Be ‘Condemned to Slavery’?


Aglaia McClintock
Open Access

187

Favor libertatis: Slaveholders as Freedom Fighters


Jakob Fortunat Stagl
Open Access

203

Neither Fish nor Fowl: Some Grey Areas of Roman Slave Law


Martin Schermaier
Open Access

237

Bibliography


Open Access

269

Authors


Open Access

297

Index of Sources


Open Access


 

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