This thesis argues that Dio Chrysostom’s self-identification as a philosopher mattered a great deal more than what previous scholarship had suggested. Against the cultural and intellectual atmosphere of the first two centuries CE, it is argued that Dio had deliberately chosen to identify as a philosopher in his public activity in order to position himself at the apex of the intellectual pyramid. It is shown that Dio mixed philosophy, especially the public philosophy of Socrates and Diogenes, and the public speech, instead of the intimate dialogue, and that by doing so Dio had fashioned for himself – and as a legacy – a new model of public intellectual: a philosopher who is active in the public, civic space, and who intervenes in the political lives of cities by virtue of his identification as a philosopher. Instead of being a teacher, or a writer, like many other philosophers of his time, Dio urged philosophers to step out onto the public space and become active moral and political guides for their communities.
Date
2021-10-01Advisors
Whitmarsh, Timothy
Whitton, ChrisKeywords
Classics, Ancient History, Ancient Philosophy, Philosophy, Dio Chrysostom, Ancient Rome, Roman history, Imperial Rome, Second Sophistic, Greek Philosophy, Roman philosophy, Intellectuals, Intellectual life, Greek oratory, Ancient politics, Civic space, Cynics, StoicsQualification
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)Awarding Institution
University of CambridgeRights
Collections
Monday, May 1, 2023
Dio Chrysostom: a Philosopher in Civic Space
Stern, Nir Y
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