The
workshop “Calendar Festivals of the Ancient Orient” was organized by
Professor of St. Petersburg State University V.V.Emelianov in the
framework of the scientific conference “Religious Studies in Russia:
from the past to the future” (St. Petersburg State University, Museum of
the History of Religion, St. Petersburg, November 20-21, 2020).
The research is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project N
19-18-00085) “Calendar Festivals of the Ancient Orient: Calendar Ritual
and the Role of Temporal Representations in the Traditional
Consciousness of the Ancient Peoples”. In our project, for the first
time, the task is to create a holistic picture of the history of
temporal representations of the peoples of the Ancient Orient
(Mesopotamia, Egypt, Asia Minor, Israel and Judea, India, Iran) in the
cultural and historical context of the Bronze and Iron Ages (3rd
millennium BC.–1st millennium BC).
As the authors of the project see it, the most important task of this
research is to study the influence of temporal factors on the
traditional consciousness and political ideology of the societies of the
ancient world, as well as to study the evolution of temporal concepts
found in the sources of different eras. The intended result can be used
in the works of specialists in chronology, heortology, religious
studies, mythology, ethnology, folklore studies, general history,
political science, sociology, cultural philosophy and philosophical
anthropology.
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