Queer
Ancient Ways advocates a profound unlearning of colonial/modern
categories as a pathway to the discovery of new forms and theories of
queerness in the most ancient of sources. In this radically
unconventional work, Zairong Xiang investigates scholarly receptions of
mythological figures in Babylonian and Nahua creation myths, exposing
the ways they have consistently been gendered as feminine in a manner
that is not supported, and in some cases actively discouraged, by the
texts themselves. An exercise in decolonial learning-to-learn from
non-Western and non-modern cosmologies, Xiang’s work uncovers a rich
queer imaginary that had been all-but-lost to modern thought, in the
process critically revealing the operations of modern/colonial systems
of gender/sexuality and knowledge-formation that have functioned, from
the Conquista de America in the sixteenth century to the present, to
keep these systems in obscurity. At the heart of Xiang’s argument is an
account of the way the unfounded feminization of figures such as the
Babylonian (co)creatrix Tiamat, and the Nahua creator-figures
Tlaltecuhtli and Coatlicue, is complicit with their monstrification.
This complicity tells us less about the mythologies themselves than
about the dualistic system of gender and sexuality within which they
have been studied, underpinned by a consistent tendency in
modern/colonial thought to insist on unbridgeable categorical
differences. By contextualizing these deities in their respective
mythological, linguistic, and cultural environments, through a unique
combination of methodologies and critical traditions in English,
Spanish, French, Chinese, and Nahuatl, Xiang departs from the
over-reliance of much contemporary queer theory on European (post)modern
thought. Much more than a queering of the non-Western and non-modern,
Queer Ancient Ways thus constitutes a decolonial and transdisciplinary
engagement with ancient cosmologies and ways of thought which are in the
process themselves revealed as theoretical sources of and for the queer
imagination.
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