Wednesday, August 31, 2022

Da Roma a Gades/De Roma a Gades: Gestione, smaltimento e riuso dei rifiuti artigianali e commerciali in ambiti portuali marittimi e fluviali/La gestión, eliminación y reutilización de residuos artesanales y comerciales en ámbitos portuarios marítimos y fluviales

Da Roma a Gades/De Roma a Gades: Gestione, smaltimento e riuso dei rifiuti artigianali e commerciali in ambiti portuali marittimi e fluviali/La gestión, eliminación y reutilización de residuos artesanales y comerciales en ámbitos portuarios marítimos y fluviales
Edited by Darío Bernal-Casasola, Alessia Contino, Renato Sebastiani
book cover

Da Roma a Gades/De Roma a Gades is dedicated to the illustrious and beloved archaeologist Simon Keay. It collects the scientific results of the International Workshop held in Rome in September 2019, which discussed the management, elimination and reuse of artisanal and commercial waste in maritime and river ports. Two relevant archaeological finds in recent years (the ‘Nuovo Mercato Testaccio’ in Rome, focused on the recycling of rudera; and the ‘Halieutic Testaccio’ in Gades, dedicated to waste from the fish processing industry), both currently being opened as museums, have constituted the spur to revive the discussion on the fundamental importance of ‘dumps’ for historical reconstruction in Antiquity. A dozen contributions from Italian, Spanish and French colleagues analyze the role of urban waste in the city from multiple perspectives, although most prominently from an archaeological point of view. From the few public examples still known in the Roman world (Monte Testaccio and the new find in Cádiz, possibly managed by that municipium in Baetica) to the problem of selected and unselected waste. Through paradigmatic examples from the Western Mediterranean (from the Palatine or Trastevere in Rome to the unique cases of Augusta Emerita or Arles) the contributors reflect on the ‘typology’ of dumps and their importance for understanding the ways of life of past societies.

Contents

Presentazione – Leonardo Nardella ;
Presentación – Antonio Pizzo ;
Introducción. De las Sordes Urbis a las descargas seleccionadas/no seleccionadas ¿cómo clasificar los «vertederos» arqueológicos? – Renato Sebastiani, Darío Bernal-Casasola e Alessia Contino ;

I RIFIUTI E LE DISCARICHE: DALLE FONTI DOCUMENTALI AI REPERTI ARCHEOLOGICI ;
Leyes y normas sobre la gestión de los residuos en época romana – Juan Francisco Rodríguez Neila ;
Roma e i rifiuti urbani: un problema di stoccaggio, eliminazione e riuso – Alessia Contino ;

DISCARICHE PUBBLICHE: CARATTERISTICHE DELL’INTERVENTO STATALE NELLA GESTIONE DEI RIFIUTI URBANI ;
Monte Testaccio. Un basurero público – José Remesal Rodríguez ;
El Testaccio haliéutico de Gades. Un vertedero especializado dependiente del municipium – Darío Bernal-Casasola y José Manuel Vargas Girón ;

DISCARICHE SELEZIONATE: SMALTIMENTO E REIMPIEGO DEI RUDERA ;
La discarica per rudera del Nuovo Mercato Testaccio a Roma – Alessia Contino, Lucilla D’Alessandro e Renato Sebastiani ;
Scarichi e colmate da un centro di consumo privilegiato: il santuario della Magna Mater e le pendici nord orientali del Palazzo dei Cesari sul Palatino – Fulvio Coletti e Marta Casalini ;

DISCARICHE NON SELEZIONATE: SMALTIMENTO DEI RIFIUTI URBANI ;
Le discariche non selezionate: l’esempio di via Morosini e via Sacchi a Trastevere – Massimo Brando, Daniele Pantano e Renato Sebastiani ;
Los vertederos y la eliminación de los residuos sólidos en Augusta Emerita (Mérida, España) – Jesús Acero Pérez ;
Gestion et fonction des déchets amphoriques et céramiques : l’exemple d’Arles – David Djaoui ;

CONCLUSIONI E PROSPETTIVE ;
Note conclusive – Darío Bernal-Casasola, Alessia Contino e Renato Sebastiani

H 276 x W 203 mm

264 pages

107 figures, 2 tables (colour throughout)

Italian text

Published Jun 2022

Archaeopress Access Archaeology

ISBN

Paperback: 9781803272986

Digital: 9781803272993

 

 

Who Were the Plunderers of Salmydessus?

By Miroslav Ivanov Vasilev
book cover

Who Were the Plunderers of Salmydessus? discusses ten references (from different periods) concerning the piratical activities of the Thracians at Salmydessus in an attempt to identify who these Thracians were. The goal set, the specificity of the references, and, above all, the probability that most of the authors under review had no first-hand experience of the area of Salmydessus, but relied on the works of their predecessors, define the character of the study and the research methods used. It is a historical work, with a strong element of Quellenforschung, and provides a comprehensive examination of the literary and epigraphic evidence relevant to the topic.

Contents

Preface ;

I. Introduction ;

II. Strabo ;
II.1. Strabo’s Data on Salmydessus. The Provisional Chronological Framework of the Astaean Presence at Salmydessus ;
II.2. Lower Chronological Limit of the Astaean Presence at Salmydessus ;
II.3. Upper Chronological Limit of the Astaean Presence at Salmydessus ;

III. Xenophon, Diodorus, Periplus Ponti Euxini, and Anonymous Periplus Ponti Euxini ;
III.1. Xenophon ;
III.2. Diodorus ;
III.3. Periplus Ponti Euxini ;
III.4. Anonymous Periplus Ponti Euxini ;

IV. The Strasbourg Epodes ;
IV.1. The First Epode ;
IV.2. The Thracians ἀκρόκομοι ;
IV.3. Thyni in Europe, Thyni in Asia ;
IV.4. Migration of Thyni from Europe into Asia ;
IV.5. Were the Thracians from the Epode Thyni? ;

V. Scholia on Apollonius Rhodius’ Argonautica ;

VI. Dionysius of Byzantium ;

VII. The Geographical Features of Salmydessus as a Factor for Piratical Activity Through the Centuries ;

VIII. Conclusions ;

Appendix: Principal Sources Discussed in the Text ;

Bibliography ;

Index

H 276 x W 205 mm

104 pages

17 figures (colour throughout)

Published Aug 2022

Archaeopress Access Archaeology

ISBN

Paperback: 9781803272771

Digital: 9781803272788

 

 

The Necropolis of Abila of the Decapolis 2019-2021

By Abdulla Al-Shorman 
book cover

Abila of the Decapolis is the largest Graeco-Roman city in Jordan with a tremendous wealth of funerary remains, and thus has the potential to improve our understanding of ancient culture and mobility. This is the first comprehensive synthesis of burial types, practices, and evidence for societal collapse in the growing field of bioarchaeology of Jordan. The book provides a comprehensive descriptive catalogue of the tombs and classification of tomb types, documented by over a hundred plans and 3D reconstructions. It also presents a model to explain the decline of Abila at the end of the Byzantine period. It will be a unique source for students and researchers interested in the funerary architecture and bioarchaeology of the classical period (Greek, Roman, and Byzantine).

Contents

Preface ;
Abila of The Decapolis ;
The Necropolis of Abila And Tomb Types ;
Description of Abila Tombs ;
Burial Practices at Abila ;
The Skeletal Remains ;
The Fall of Abila ;
Beyond The Tombs ;
Abila: The Whole Story ;
Plans of Type Ia ;
Plans of Type Ib ;
Plans of Type II ;
Plans of Type III ;
Plans of Type IV ;
Plans of Type Va ;
Plans of Type Vb ;
Plans of Type Vc ;
Plans of Type Vd ;
Plans of Type VI ;
Photo of Type VIII ;
Plans of Type IX ;
Tomb Type X- Columbaria ;
Tomb Type XI ;
Photographs ;
References

H 276 x W 203 mm

258 pages

168 figures, 17 tables (colour throughout)

Published Aug 2022

Archaeopress Access Archaeology

ISBN

Paperback: 9781803272870

Digital: 9781803272887

 

 

Studies in Semitic Linguistics and Manuscripts: A Liber Discipulorum in Honour of Professor Geoffrey Khan

University College London.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich.
Woolf Institute; University of Cambridge.
École Pratique des Hautes Études-PSL; Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes-CNRS.
2018 (English)Collection (editor) (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This Festschrift is a collection of papers in honour of Geoffrey Khan, the Regius Professor of Hebrew at the University of Cambridge, written by his former and current students and post-doctoral researchers. The work of Geoffrey Khan has had a tremendous impact on a vast array of domains of study, including Hebrew, Arabic, Aramaic, Semitic grammar and linguistics, Bible vocalisation traditions, Cairo Genizah studies, palaeography, codicology and Arabic papyrology. This richness of investigated themes is reflected by the twenty-one papers in the present volume.

The volume consists of two parts. Papers in Part 1, ‘Linguistics, Grammar and Exegesis’, propose new interpretations of biblical language phenomena, discuss medieval approaches to the grammar of Biblical Hebrew and the narrative structure of the Bible, describe early-modern developments in the Hebrew language, and document and analyse three dialects of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Part 2, ‘Texts, Scribes and the Making of Books and Documents’, is dedicated to manuscripts and their production, and in particular to the work of scribes. All papers in this part centre around manuscripts discovered in the Cairo Genizah and other similar collections. While thematically diverse, all contributions are united by a common approach of focusing on a careful description of the ‘document’ – whether it is a manuscript or a recording of a speaker of a contemporary endangered language – prior to its interpretation in the light of the most recent ideas of the relevant disciplines.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2018. , p. 467
Series
Studia Semitica Upsaliensia, ISSN 0585-5535 ; 30
Keywords [en]
Hebrew, Judaeo-Arabic, North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic, Jewish languages, manuscript, Cairo Genizah, medieval, linguistics, language documentation, phonological change, folktale, gender transformation
National Category
Specific Languages
Research subject
Semitic Languages
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-347037ISBN: 978-91-513-0290-4 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-347037DiVA, id: diva2:1192909
Note

CONTENTS

THE EDITORS Studies in Semitic Linguistics and Manuscripts: A Liber Discipulorum in Honour of Professor Geoffrey Khan   7

Part 1: Linguistics, Grammar and Exegesis

PETER J. WILLIAMS Semitic Long /i/ Vowels in the Greek of Codex Vaticanus of the New Testament   15

AARON D. HORNKOHL Biblical Hebrew Tense–Aspect–Mood, Word Order and Pragmatics: Some Observations on Recent Approaches   27

JOHAN M. V. LUNDBERG Long or Short? The Use of Long and Short Wayyiqṭols in Biblical, Parabiblical and Commentary Scrolls from Qumran   57

ELIZABETH ROBAR Unmarked Modality and Rhetorical Questions in Biblical Hebrew   75

SHAI HEIJMANS The Shewa in the First of Two Identical Letters and the Compound Babylonian Vocalisation   98

DANIEL BIRNSTIEL הֶחָכָם, but הַחָכְמָה: Some Notes on the Vocalisation of the Definite Article in Tiberian Hebrew   111

SAMUEL BLAPP The Use of Dageš in the Non-Standard Tiberian Manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible from the Cairo Genizah   132

LILY KAHN The Ashkenazic Hebrew of Nathan Nata Hannover’s Yeven Meṣula (1653)   151

FIONA BLUMFIELD Medieval Jewish Exegetical Insights into the Use of Infinitive Absolute as the Equivalent of a Preceding Finite Form   181

MEIRA POLLIACK Implementation as Innovation: The Arabic Terms Qiṣṣa and Ḵabar in Medieval Karaite Interpretation of Biblical Narrative and its Redaction History   200

LIDIA NAPIORKOWSKA Patterns of Diffusion of Phonological Change in the North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Azran   217

ELEANOR COGHILL The Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Telkepe   234

OZ ALONI ‘The King and the Wazir’: A Folk-Tale in the Jewish North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Zakho   272

 

Part 2: Texts, Scribes and the Making of Books and Documents

JUDITH OLSZOWY-SCHLANGER Crossing Palaeographical Borders: Bi Alphabetical Scribes and the Development of Hebrew Script – The Case of the Maghrebi Cursive   299

BENJAMIN M. OUTHWAITE Beyond the Leningrad Codex: Samuel b. Jacob in the Cairo Genizah   320

NADIA VIDRO Arabic Vocalisation in Judaeo-Arabic Grammars of Classical Arabic   341

ESTARA J ARRANT The Structural and Linguistic Features of Three Hebrew Begging Letters from the Cairo Genizah   352

ESTHER-MIRIAM WAGNER Birds of a Feather? Arabic Scribal Conventions in Christian and Jewish Arabic   376

MAGDALEN M. CONNOLLY A 19th Century CE Egyptian Judaeo-Arabic Folk Narrative: Text, Translation and Grammatical Notes       392

REBECCA J. W. JEFFERSON Popular Renditions of Hebrew Hymns in 19th Century Yemen: How a Crudely Formed, Vocalised Manuscript Codex Can Provide Insights into the Local Pronunciation and Practice of Prayer   421

RONNY VOLLANDT The Status Quaestionis of Research on the Arabic Bible   442

 

Tuesday, August 30, 2022

Kingship in the Early Mesopotamian Onomasticon 2800–2200 BCE

Andersson, Jakob 
 
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Languages, Department of Linguistics and Philology. (Assyriologi)
2012 (English)Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Thousands of Sumerian and Old Akkadian personal names from 3rd millennium BCE Meso-potamia are known and documented. The present study inspects names containing the royal appellatives, Sumerian lugal and Akkadian śarrum. The study aims at uncovering the rela-tionships between personal names and the development of early historical kingship and reli-gious thought in the area.

An overview of Sumerian and Old Akkadian names and name-giving serves as a starting point for semantic investigations of lugal- and śarrum-names. Sumerian and Old Akkadian names are to a large extent meaningful, and the literal meaning can be used to arrive at an understanding of the symbolic value, which led to the coining of the name. Discussions rely on comparable passages of contemporary and later written traditions.

To facilitate discussion and comparisons between the languages, names are divided into semantic groups based on characteristic traits found in contemporary royal inscriptions and religious texts. Parallel constructions are noted whenever such constructions are known. Names are assigned human or divine referents when possible. A look at political and religious developments puts the distribution of certain name types over time and space into perspective. Local and regional traditions and types are displayed and related either to royal ideological traits or to theological speculation. Besides locally significant gods, a few other deities can be identified as referents in names. A brief statistical overview of different archives shows that names featuring the figure of the lugal experience an increase in popularity at the expense of  other types.

A system of annotation gives approximate numbers for bearers of names belonging to the types investigated. Lists of attestations, which document date and archival context, form the basis for discussions and conclusions and make the material available for inspection and further exploration.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2012. , p. 440
Series
Studia Semitica Upsaliensia, ISSN 0585-5535 ; 28
Keywords [en]
Sumerian, Old Akkadian, personal names, onomastic studies, kingship
National Category
Cultural Studies History Specific Languages
Research subject
Assyriology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-168457ISBN: 978-91-554-8270-1 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-168457DiVA, id: diva2:503415
Public defence
2012-03-24, Ihresalen, Engelska parken, Thunbergsvägen 3H, Uppsala, 10:00 (English)
Opponent

 

Open Access Monograph Series: Classics Textbooks

ISSN Print: 2054-2437
ISSN Digital: 2054-2445

Ideal for school-level and University students of Latin, and for anybody studying the language for the first time, these Open Access textbooks present extracts from major works including Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Virgil’s Aeneid and Tacitus’s hair-raising descriptions of the excesses of the Emperor Nero in the Annals. The Latin is accompanied by extensive commentary that explores the meaning and context of the works, while interpretative essays serve as a model for students developing their own critical writing. Many of our engaging and lucid textbooks also offer study questions and background information as well as the latest scholarship. Also available in free interactive editions with teachers’ comments, they are vital resources for all students of Latin.


Cicero, Against Verres, 2.1.53–86: Latin Text with Introduction, Study Questions, Commentary and English Translation - cover image
  • Classics
  • Classics: Latin Textbooks
  • Textbooks and Learning Guides

Cicero, Against Verres, 2.1.53–86: Latin Text with Introduction, Study Questions, Commentary and English Translation

  • Ingo Gildenhard
Looting, despoiling temples, attempted rape and judicial murder: these are just some of the themes of this classic piece of writing by one of the world’s greatest orators. Providing a portion of the original text of Cicero’s speech in Latin, a detailed commentary, study aids and a translation, this book will be of particular interest to students at both high-school and undergraduate level. It will also be a valuable resource for Latin teachers and for anyone interested in Cicero, language and rhetoric, and the legal culture of Ancient Rome.
Virgil, Aeneid, 4.1–299: Latin Text, Study Questions, Commentary and Interpretative Essays - cover image
  • Classics
  • Classics: Latin Textbooks
  • Textbooks and Learning Guides

Virgil, Aeneid, 4.1–299: Latin Text, Study Questions, Commentary and Interpretative Essays

  • Ingo Gildenhard
Love and tragedy dominate book four of Virgil’s most powerful work, building on the violent emotions invoked by the storms, battles, warring gods, and monster-plagued wanderings of the epic’s opening. This course book offers a portion of the original Latin text, study questions, a commentary and interpretative essays. Extending beyond detailed linguistic analysis to encourage critical engagement with Virgil’s poetry and discussion of the most recent scholarly thought, Ingo Gildenhard’s incisive commentary will be of particular interest to students of Latin at both high-school and undergraduate level.
Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary - cover image
  • Classics
  • Classics: Latin Textbooks
  • Textbooks and Learning Guides

Tacitus, Annals, 15.20-23, 33-45: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary

  • Mathew Owen
  • Ingo Gildenhard
The emperor Nero is etched into the Western imagination as one of ancient Rome’s most infamous villains, and Tacitus’ Annals have played a central role in shaping the mainstream historiographical understanding of this flamboyant autocrat. This book offers a portion of the original Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and a commentary. Designed to stretch and stimulate readers, the incisive commentary will be of particular interest to both high-school and undergraduate students. It extends beyond detailed linguistic analysis and historical background to encourage critical engagement with Tacitus’ prose and discussion of the most recent scholarly thought.
Cicero, On Pompey's Command (De Imperio), 27-49: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, Commentary, and Translation - cover image
  • Classics
  • Classics: Latin Textbooks
  • Textbooks and Learning Guides

Cicero, On Pompey's Command (De Imperio), 27-49: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, Commentary, and Translation

  • Ingo Gildenhard
  • Louise Hodgson
This course book offers a portion of the original Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and a commentary. Designed to stretch and stimulate readers, the incisive commentary will be of particular interest to students of Latin at both AS and undergraduate level. It extends beyond detailed linguistic analysis and historical background to encourage critical engagement with Cicero's prose and discussion of the most recent scholarly thought.
Ovid, Metamorphoses, 3.511-733: Latin Text with Introduction, Commentary, Glossary of Terms, Vocabulary Aid and Study Questions - cover image
  • Classics
  • Classics: Latin Textbooks
  • Textbooks and Learning Guides

Ovid, Metamorphoses, 3.511-733: Latin Text with Introduction, Commentary, Glossary of Terms, Vocabulary Aid and Study Questions

  • Ingo Gildenhard
  • Andrew Zissos
This course book offers a wide-ranging introduction, the original Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and an extensive commentary. Designed to stretch and stimulate readers, Gildenhard and Zissos's incisive commentary will be of particular interest to students of Latin at AS and undergraduate level. It extends beyond detailed linguistic analysis to encourage critical engagement with Ovid's poetry and discussion of the most recent scholarly thought.
Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary - cover image
  • Classics
  • Classics: Latin Textbooks
  • Textbooks and Learning Guides

Cicero, Philippic 2, 44–50, 78–92, 100–119: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary

  • Ingo Gildenhard
Conceived as Cicero’s response to a verbal attack from Antony in the Senate, Philippic 2 is a rhetorical firework that ranges from abusive references to Antony’s supposedly sordid sex life to a sustained critique of what Cicero saw as Antony’s tyrannical ambitions. This course book offers a portion of the original Latin text, vocabulary aids, study questions, and an extensive commentary. Designed to stretch and stimulate readers, Ingo Gildenhard’s volume will be of particular interest to students of Latin studying for A-Level or on undergraduate courses. It extends beyond detailed linguistic analysis to encourage critical engagement with Cicero, his oratory, the politics of late-republican Rome, and the transhistorical import of Cicero’s politics of verbal (and physical) violence.
Virgil, Aeneid 11, Pallas and Camilla, 1–224, 498–521, 532–596, 648–689, 725–835: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary - cover image
  • Classics
  • Classics: Latin Textbooks
  • Textbooks and Learning Guides

Virgil, Aeneid 11, Pallas and Camilla, 1–224, 498–521, 532–596, 648–689, 725–835: Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, and Commentary

  • Ingo Gildenhard
  • John Henderson
This course book offers the original Latin text, vocabulary aids, study questions, and an extensive commentary. Designed to stretch and stimulate readers, Ingo Gildenhard’s volume will be of particular interest to students of Latin studying for A-Level or on undergraduate courses. It extends beyond detailed linguistic analysis to encourage critical engagement with Virgil’s poetry and the most recent scholarly thought.

 

Open Access Monograph Series: The BICS Mycenaean Seminars

The BICS Mycenaean Seminars
 
Cover for The Mycenaean Seminar 2017-18 The Mycenaean Seminar 2017-18
Greg Woolf (ed)
April 11, 2022

This annual publication contains summaries of the Mycenaean Seminar convened by the Institute of Classical Studies. The seminar series has been running since the 1950s, when it focused largely on the exciting new research enabled by the decipherment of Linear B. The series has now evolved to cover Aegean Prehistory in general, and is well known among subject specialists throughout the world. Taken together, the summaries provide a rich resource for Aegean Prehistory, and often provide the only citable...

Cover for The BICS Mycenaean Seminar 2015-16 The BICS Mycenaean Seminar 2015-16
Editors: Greg Woolf (ed)
December 20, 2017

This annual publication contains summaries of the Mycenaean Seminar convened by the Institute of Classical Studies. The seminar series has been running since the 1950s, when it focused largely on the exciting new research enabled by the decipherment of Linear B. The series has now evolved to cover Aegean Prehistory in general, and is well known among subject specialists throughout the world. Taken together, the summaries provide a rich resource for Aegean Prehistory, and often provide the only citable instance of new research projects,...

Cover for The BICS Mycenaean Seminar 2016-17 The BICS Mycenaean Seminar 2016-17
Editors: Greg Woolf (ed)
December 20, 2017

This annual publication contains summaries of the Mycenaean Seminar convened by the Institute of Classical Studies. The seminar series has been running since the 1950s, when it focused largely on the exciting new research enabled by the decipherment of Linear B. The series has now evolved to cover Aegean Prehistory in general, and is well known among subject specialists throughout the world. Taken together, the summaries provide a rich resource for Aegean Prehistory, and often provide the only citable instance of new research projects,...

And see AWOL's Alphabetical List of Open Access Monograph Series in Ancient Studies

Monday, August 29, 2022

Enheduana

This site aims to make information about the ancient poet Enheduana freely available, offering tools and resources to anyone wishing to learn more about her.

The site is maintained by me, Sophus Helle, but I am always eager to incorporate suggestions by anyone working on Enheduana. Do you have an event, publication, video, or podcast about Enheduana that you’d like to share? Have you found a mistake on the website, or do you have a correction to the annotated translations? You can get in touch with me at email at sophushelle dot com. I see the site as a work in progress, which will change as our understanding of Enheduana changes, so all feedback is highly appreciated.

Open Access News: OSTP Issues Guidance to Make Federally Funded Research Freely Available Without Delay

Today, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) updated U.S. policy guidance to make the results of taxpayer-supported research immediately available to the American public at no cost. In a memorandum to federal departments and agencies, Dr. Alondra Nelson, the head of OSTP, delivered guidance for agencies to update their public access policies as soon as possible to make publications and research funded by taxpayers publicly accessible, without an embargo or cost. All agencies will fully implement updated policies, including ending the optional 12-month embargo, no later than December 31, 2025.

This policy will likely yield significant benefits on a number of key priorities for the American people, from environmental justice to cancer breakthroughs, and from game-changing clean energy technologies to protecting civil liberties in an automated world.

For years, President Biden has been committed to delivering policy based on the best available science, and to working to ensure the American people have access to the findings of that research. “Right now, you work for years to come up with a significant breakthrough, and if you do, you get to publish a paper in one of the top journals,” said then-Vice President Biden in remarks to the American Association for Cancer Research in 2016. “For anyone to get access to that publication, they have to pay hundreds, or even thousands, of dollars to subscribe to a single journal. And here’s the kicker — the journal owns the data for a year. The taxpayers fund $5 billion a year in cancer research every year, but once it’s published, nearly all of that taxpayer-funded research sits behind walls. Tell me how this is moving the process along more rapidly.” The new public access guidance was developed with the input of multiple federal agencies over the course of this year, to enable progress on a number of Biden-Harris Administration priorities.

“When research is widely available to other researchers and the public, it can save lives, provide policymakers with the tools to make critical decisions, and drive more equitable outcomes across every sector of society,” said Dr. Alondra Nelson, head of OSTP. “The American people fund tens of billions of dollars of cutting-edge research annually. There should be no delay or barrier between the American public and the returns on their investments in research.”

This policy update builds on the Biden-Harris Administration’s broader efforts to broaden the potential of the American innovation ecosystem by leveling the playing field for all American innovators, which can help ensure that the U.S. remains a world leader in science and technology. This policy guidance will end the current optional embargo that allows scientific publishers to put taxpayer-funded research behind a subscription-based paywall – which may block access for innovators for whom the paywall is a barrier, even barring scientists and their academic institutions from access to their own research findings. In addition, agencies will develop plans to improve transparency, including clearly disclosing authorship, funding, affiliations, and the development status of federally funded research – and will coordinate with OSTP to help ensure equitable delivery of federally funded research results and data.

Advocates, researchers, academic libraries, Congressional leaders, and others have long called for greater public access to federally funded research results. This policy update reflects extensive public engagement with stakeholders across the research publication ecosystem on ways to strengthen equitable access to federally funded research results. OSTP’s consultations have included large and small science and academic publishers, for-profit and not-for-profit organizations, libraries and universities, scholarly societies, and members of the general public.

In the short-term, agencies will work with OSTP to update their public access and data sharing plans by mid-2023. OSTP expects all agencies to have updated public access policies fully implemented by the end of 2025. This timeline gives agencies, researchers, publishers, and scholarly societies some flexibility on when to adapt to the new policies. Over the long term, OSTP will continue to coordinate with federal agencies to ensure that government public access policies adapt to new technologies and emerging needs.

 

The Minerva Center for the Relations between Israel and Aram in Biblical Times Mini-MOOC

RIAB Center "Mini-MOOC"

As part of the RIAB Center's public outreach, we have decided to put up a "Mini-MOOC" (=mini Massive Open Online Course) in which short video clips, by various members of the RIAB Center, on topics that are part of the Center's activities, are presented. These clips (that are no longer than 10-15 minutes), aim to introduce these topics to interested lay people, students and researchers. This will provide an introduction to these topics, and give an idea about the breadth of topics that are broached as part of the Center's activities.

Here are links to these clips:

* Prof. Aren Maeir (RIAB Center co-Director, BIU): Hazael of Aram at Philistine Gath

* Prof. Yigal Levin (BIU): Aram and Arameans in Chronicles

* Dr. Nava Panitz-Cohen (HUJI): Tel Abel Bet Maacah: A northern border city between Israelites, Arameans and Phoenicians

* Dr. Omer Sergi (TAU): State formation in the Early Iron Age Levant (11th-8th centuries BCE)

* Dr. Assaf Kleiman (BGU): The Wars of Aram Damascus against Israel and its Neighbors



 

Sunday, August 28, 2022

Open Access Journal: Archaeonautica

[First posted in AWOL 28 October 2013, updated (new volumes added) 28 August 2022]]

Archaeonautica
eISSN - 2117-6973

Archaeonautica is aimed at researchers, archaeologists, historians, as well as specialists in maritime and nautical history and archaeology. Its mission is to publish studies in submarine and subaquatic archaeology, both French and foreign, from prehistory to the 19th century.
The journal was founded in 1977 in response to the lack of a specialist review in France that covered scientific themes on a larger scale than the simple excavation report. The chronological spread is wide since the intention is to cover all periods stretching from prehistory to the contemporary era: actual contributions run from protohistory up to modern times. Similarly, the geographic field is not strictly defined, although most of the work examined concerns the Mediterranean, European internal waterways with some articles looking at the eastern Atlantic seaboard.
A large part of the review is given over to publishing excavations of shipwrecks but the collection also includes more specific studies regarding nautical and harbour archaeology. Different aspects of economic and maritime history, as well as the history of attitudes are also tackled through analyses of literary, iconographic and technical sources.

Open Sea | Closed Sea. Local and Inter-Regional Traditions in Shipbuilding

Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology Marseilles 2018
Mer Fermée | Mer Ouverte. Traditions locales et interrégionales dans la construction navale
Le Gyptis dans la calanque d'En Vau, 2013
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Crédits : Cliché L. Damelet (CNRS/AMU/CCJ)
ISBN 978-2-271-12972-7

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