Type:
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Doctoral Thesis |
Title:
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The Hittite inherited lexicon
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Author:
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Kloekhorst, Alwin
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Publisher:
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Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Faculty of Arts, Leiden University |
Issue Date:
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2007-05-31 |
Keywords:
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Ancient Near East Comparative Indo-European linguistics Etymological dictionary Historical linguistics Historical phonology Hittitology |
Abstract:
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Hittite was the language of the Hittite Empire that ruled over vast
parts of Turkey from 1650 - 1180 BC. It was written in the cuneiform
script on clay tablets. Linguistically, it belongs to the Anatolian
language group, which is one of the twelve branches of the large
Indo-European language family. Within the Indo-European language family,
Hittite is the oldest attested language.
In over 1200 pages this dissertation describes the history of Hittite in
the light of its Indo-European origin. It consists of two parts. Part
One, 'Towards a Hittite Historical Grammar', contains a description of
the Hittite phoneme inventory and a discussion of the sound laws and
morphological changes that have taken place between the
Proto-Indo-European and the Hittite language stage. Part Two, 'An
Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon', contains
etymological treatments of all Hittite words of Indo-European origin.
One of the most important conclusions of this dissertation is that the
Anatolian language group was the first one to split off from
Proto-Indo-European and that all other Indo-European branches have
undergone a period of common innovations. Therewith Anatolian, and
especially Hittite, occupies a very important position within
comparative Indo-European linguistics as it sometimes has retained
linguistic information that has been lost in all other Indo-European
languages. |
Description:
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Promotor: J.J.S. Weitenberg With summary in Dutch |
Faculty:
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Faculteit der Letteren
|
Citation:
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Kloekhorst, A., 2007, Doctoral thesis, Leiden University |
Handle:
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http://hdl.handle.net/1887/11996 |
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